【正文】 orkD.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian panyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個機器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。 （2）詞義猜測題， is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨的機器人，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。9．閱讀理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today39。s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn39。t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius39。 lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A.he could find himself a job as a teacherB.children could learn at school rather than at homeC.he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD.children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A.encouraged people to be strictB.provided students with puzzlesC.advised people to behave wellD.taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A.Thinking is very important in study.B.We can learn everything from others.C.We should always care for ourselves.D.Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Confucius39。 teaching methodsB.A great man with a hard childhoodC.A person who changed Chinese historyD.Confuciusa great teacher and thinker【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. 他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認為如果每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生 可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué) ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. 孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。“一個善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對自己要求嚴格，但他對別人很好，”他說。 可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 他還教導(dǎo)我們，“只學(xué)習(xí)不思考讓人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會讓人變懶。” 可知思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要 ， 故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考可知 Confuciusa great teacher and thinker 適合做標題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I39。m not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances（境遇）don39。t Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that39。s just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vee great at certain things, it39。ll require even more time, which most people won39。t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It39。s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there39。s a huge Chance that you39。re wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to Bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you39。re not willing to put in the time and work, don39。t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won39。t guarantee（保證）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Bee really good at wha