【正文】 audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages（2）What did people do in Google39。s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3）What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph （段落） 4? A.創(chuàng)造B.學習C.復活D.清除（4）What can we infer （推斷） from Paragraph 5? A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don39。t care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela39。s words in order to _________. A.tell the importance of one39。s mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織舉辦的國際母語日和邁阿密工程，并強調(diào)了母語保留的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。s languages. 這次活動是為了幫助人們關(guān)注世界語言的消失，可知，國際母語日的目的是幫助人們學習和使用瀕危語言。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. 許多瀕危語言的說話者和保護者上傳文本、音頻和視頻到項目網(wǎng)站。他們想要介紹世界各地的人們交流和表達自己的方式?？芍?，人們在谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項目中在線分享了有關(guān)瀕危語言的材料。故選C。 （3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文 Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 項目的成員鼓勵人們用這種在19世紀60年代消失的語言學習和交流，可知Myaamia項目使的人們重新使用美國邁阿密部落所說的語言，因此revive意為“重新使用”即“復活”。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 許多年輕人設(shè)計APP并使用社交媒體來支持他們的活動，可知，年輕人有自己創(chuàng)造性的保護語言的方法。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart. “如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談，那會進入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和他說話，那就可以進入他的內(nèi)心?！笨芍?，作者提到納爾遜曼德拉的話是為了強調(diào)母語的重要性，即真正使人理解。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，了解句子大意之后推測單詞的意思。9．閱讀理解 I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone39。s life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan39。s question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, That39。s right, Stephen! For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（劇增）.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overe（克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan39。s question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, That39。s right, Stephen! For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（劇增）. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overe（克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.（1）The writer felt when he answered the question. A.excitedB.happyC.afraidD.nervous（2）What is TRUE about the writer? A.He often made fun of his classmates.B.He didn39。t have confidence in himself.C.He was outgoing and could learn quickly.D.He got along very well with his classmates.（3）What did the writer want to tell us in the story? A.It39。s the teachers39。 duty to help students build their confidence.B.The right words at the right time can make a difference.C.Being