初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 I think I need a bigger room.—You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A.taken upB.taken placeC.taken off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我認(rèn)為我需要一個(gè)更大的房間?！銘?yīng)該扔掉你的舊玩具。它們已經(jīng)占據(jù)了太多的空間。A. 占據(jù)，B. 發(fā)生，C. 脫掉，起飛，根據(jù) throw away your old toys可知要扔掉舊玩具，是因?yàn)榕f玩具占了太多空間，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的選項(xiàng)，熟記短語(yǔ)，并能熟練運(yùn)用。26．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys39。 favourite.A.made a speechB.disappearedC.showed up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)蜘蛛俠在環(huán)球工作室的游戲隊(duì)伍中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，男孩們都瘋狂了?！?dāng)然他們會(huì)瘋狂。你知道，蜘蛛俠總是那些男孩的最愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知男孩瘋狂是因?yàn)橹┲雮b出現(xiàn)，A. 演講，B. 消失，C. 出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意找出近義詞，牢記這些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。27．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?— When I was 6 years old．A.start to learnB.refuse to learnC.give up learning【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么時(shí)候把日語(yǔ)作為第二外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)得？——當(dāng)我六歲的時(shí)候。take up表示開始學(xué)習(xí)...A、開始學(xué)習(xí)，B、拒絕學(xué)習(xí)，C、放棄學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，首先熟知題意，其次熟知選項(xiàng)每一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的含義，最后對(duì)比題目劃線部分含義和選項(xiàng)含義。28．— There is an exam next week. What should I do?— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it．A.agree withB.stick withC.give up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——下周有考試，我該怎么辦？——我認(rèn)為只要你堅(jiān)持你的學(xué)習(xí)日程表一周，你就能通過(guò)考試。A、agree with同意，B、stick with堅(jiān)持，C、give up放棄，根據(jù)題意可知，學(xué)生比較害怕考試，因此需要有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行篩選，填入符合語(yǔ)境的單詞。29．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的記憶力很差，所以每次我想打電話的時(shí)候都要查一下電話號(hào)碼簿。A. look up查找，查詢；B. look at看；C. look for尋找；D. look over，檢查，查看。根據(jù)句意可知這里是查詢的意義，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意，牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義和用法。30．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A.pare withB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.try out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該注意說(shuō)明。pare with比較；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
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