中考英語初中英語虛擬語氣技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:51本頁面
【正文】 ere, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would。所以選C。考點：考查虛擬語氣。24． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時?？键c：考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。25．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式（be動詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。26．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形；與過去事實相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會保持安靜，認真聽課。故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。27． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報警。故選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。28．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險的?！拇_如此。如果我是他們，我會在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動詞原形。故選D?？键c：考查固定句式的用法。29．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么？ “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。30． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”，故選C?？键c： 考查虛擬語氣。
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