中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:51本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ere, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。24． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話(huà)，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。所以描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故我過(guò)去很忙應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。25．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。26．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。27． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話(huà)報(bào)警。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。28．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的?！拇_如此。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無(wú)論第幾人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。29．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解題思路：根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)你將會(huì)干什么？ “如果你有一百萬(wàn)”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。30． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C?？键c(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
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