【正文】 然后根據(jù)短文細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。15．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a piic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I will bring some candies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是談論明天要去野餐的計劃。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根據(jù)短文敘述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：我將帶一些糖果和餅干。根據(jù)短文敘述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我將帶一些水果和餅干。）可知沒有糖果，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）句意：小美將帶四瓶水。根據(jù)短文敘述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美將帶5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：我們將一起打籃球。根據(jù)短文敘述 We will play basketball together. （我們將一起打籃球。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：明天天氣將晴朗又炎熱。根據(jù)短文敘述 It will be sunny and warm. （天氣將晴朗又溫暖。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。16．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a puter in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn39。t wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn39。t like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no puter in my old room.（1）Eric is tall now. （2）Eric39。s new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didn39。t wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a puter in Eric39。s old room. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介紹。 （1）句意：埃里克現(xiàn)在很高。根據(jù)I am 。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二樓。根據(jù)My new home is on the fifth 。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼鏡。根據(jù)But four years ago, it was didn39。t wear 。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：四年前埃里克喜歡運動。根據(jù)I didn39。t like 。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：在埃里克的舊房間里有一臺電腦。根據(jù)There was no puter in my old 。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。17．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案. Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn39。t see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too, After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尷尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat . A.near the doorB.near the windowC.near the bus stop（2）The woman didn39。t want Tom to give her the seat because . A.she is younger than TomB.Tom is a little boyC.she didn39。t like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. A.錯過B.懷念C.遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (順序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A.d b a cB.a b d cC.a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.We don39。t know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一個發(fā)生在公交車上讓座誤會的故事。（1） 根據(jù)短文敘述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. （昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運的得到了一個靠窗戶的座位。）可知B選項正確。故答案為：B。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （請不要站起來。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座?，F(xiàn)在男女平等。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已經讓我錯過了兩站并且我太累了不想錯過下一站。）可知A選項正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車；然后上來一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車。B選項正確。故答案為：B。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述最后短文沒有講湯姆如何回家。C選項正確。故答案為：C?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇合適的答案。18．閱讀理解Fill in the blanks. 根據(jù)短文內容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛蟲). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹蝴蝶的成長過程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在樹葉上。句中缺少單詞egg，蛋，故答案為egg。（2）句意：然后他變成一個微笑的饑餓的毛毛蟲。句中缺少單詞tiny，微小的，故答案為tiny。（3）句意：然后他變成又大又胖的毛毛蟲。句中缺少單詞big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案為big，fat。（4）句意：最后他變成一只美麗的蝴蝶。句中缺少單詞beautiful，美麗的，故答案為beautiful。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，完成題目。19．閱讀理解閱讀理解 The summer vacation is ing. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big