【正文】 ng an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社會(huì)習(xí)俗） that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一個(gè)人行開車回家，在紅綠燈處，他停了下來(lái)，盡管四周一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有，但是也沒(méi)有闖紅燈，其實(shí)這是他遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為此感到自豪。 （1）句意：昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡，有著80英里的距離， ；；；， a distance of ……遠(yuǎn)的距離，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （2）句意：好幾次，我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。；；；。get stuck，交通擁堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （3）句意：在公路的某一處，我來(lái)到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。；；；，根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了，可知來(lái)到了有交通燈的路口，故答案是D。 （4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。；；；，因?yàn)榧t燈亮了，他停下了車，要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 （5）句意：至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi)，唯一的一個(gè)人。；；；，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。 ???????（6）句意：我在想，我為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈呢？，思考；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，沒(méi)有警察，他也不會(huì)受罰，所以他在想自己為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????（7）句意：通過(guò)的話也沒(méi)有任何危險(xiǎn)。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人，所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。故答案是C。 ???????（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友，然后在將近午夜的時(shí)候就是睡覺了，這個(gè)問(wèn)題又回想在我的腦海里。；，戰(zhàn)勝；；……回電話，根據(jù) climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????（9）句意：這不只是法律，而是一種我們擁有的約定。；；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，遵守交通規(guī)則，不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩，而是一種約定，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。；；；，根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知，打架都不要闖紅燈，比僅僅是一個(gè)法律規(guī)定，更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個(gè)規(guī)定，并信任大家能夠遵守，應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????（11）句意：與任何反對(duì)它的法律相比，堅(jiān)持它的社會(huì)習(xí)俗（社會(huì)習(xí)俗）更可能阻止我做壞事。；；；。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是A。 ???????（12）句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來(lái)而感到驕傲。；；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我履行了這個(gè)約定，信守了這個(gè)承諾，所以他為自己感到驕傲，be proud of，為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 . The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This pany 7 in Ningbo, East China39。s Zhejiang Province. It39。s a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce carbon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with biological aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.1. A. rodeB. flewC. droveD. went2. A. filled withB. covered withC. made fromD. used for3. A. useB. buyC. makeD. show4. A. weekB. dateC. timeD. month5. A. skyB. cloudC. planeD. way6. A. falls offB. es fromC. gets intoD. looks for7. A. livesB. fillsC. putsD. lies8. A. airB. planeC. roomD. kitchen9. A. difficultB. sameC. strangeD. strict10. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. widelyD. happily【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了海南航空497航班是中國(guó)到美國(guó)第一架使用綠色生物航空燃料的飛機(jī)。 （1）句意：這架飛機(jī)使用生物航空燃料飛行。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是飛機(jī)從北京起飛到芝加哥，故選B。 （2）句意：它們由廢棄的做飯用的油制成。；；.......制成；。根據(jù)句意可知生物航空燃料由做飯時(shí)用的廢棄油制成，故選C。 （3）句意：這是第一個(gè)使用綠色航空燃料的中國(guó)到美國(guó)的航班。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知是使用了航空燃料，故選A。 （4）句意：這個(gè)航班將在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間周二12點(diǎn)55分到達(dá)芝加哥O39。Hare International Airport。；；；。根據(jù)12:55可知是當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間，故選C。 （5）句意：；；；，路。它將在路上飛行11297千米。on the way在路上，故選D。 （6）句意：由餐館廚房廢棄油制成的燃料來(lái)自鎮(zhèn)海煉油化工公司。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知燃料來(lái)自煉油化工公司，故選B。 （7）句意：這家公司位于中國(guó)浙江省東部的寧波。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知公司位于寧波，故選D。 （8）句意：Sinopec說(shuō)這種由廚房的廢油制成的燃料將幫助降低空氣中的二氧化碳。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是新燃料降低空氣中二氧化碳，故選A。 （9）句意：Sinopec演講者陸大鵬說(shuō)這種新燃料有嚴(yán)格的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一定是嚴(yán)格的，故選D。 （10）句意：Sinopec希望它可以在2018年被廣泛使用。；；；。be widely used被廣泛使用，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer（高爾夫球手） Ti