【正文】 epare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.（1）What39。s the function of food mentioned in the article? A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a country39。s history.D.To show a munity39。s superiority.（2）What does the underlined it in Paragraph2 refer to? A.The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The oldfashioned taste.（3）Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C.To make the dishes popular among customers.D.To present their own food culture in a new way.（4）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards different food cultures? A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度表達(dá)了自己的看法，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，它也是一種文化身份的表達(dá)，食物是了解文化的窗口。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. ”可知文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達(dá)，故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，此句中it代指民族文化，句意為：移民們把它帶到任何地方，它是他們的文化自豪感的象征，也是應(yīng)對思鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. ”可知，一些移民不得不改變他們餐館原有的菜肴是為了迎合不同的顧客。故選C。 （4）考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We should embrace our heritage（傳統(tǒng)）through our culture39。s food but also bee more informed about other cultures by trying their food. ”可知，我們應(yīng)該通過我們的文化食物來接受我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，但也應(yīng)該通過品嘗其他文化的食物來了解其他文化，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和觀點態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in roundclock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged. This misjudgment caused China39。s scholars to rethink China39。s climate change municative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its munication on its environmental protection. Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a toplevel international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change munication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of munication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged. Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health munication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that China39。s policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and 39。Healthy China, while ing up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030. It is a demanding job municating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized China39。s smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appreciated China39。s idea of building a Beautiful China and Healthy China and said it can he expanded into an idea of a Beautiful World and Healthy World. Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas are being recognized.（1）What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009? A.China worked successfully with other countries.B.China succeeded in hosting the conferences.C.China participated passively in all the talks.D.China played a negative part in the talks.（2）How did China deal with the misjudgment? A.China had to improve municative ways with other countries.B.China spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.C.China made great efforts to protect the environment.D.China intended to gain fair judgment from the world.（3）What is China39。s policy on climate change and health munication? A.Reducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.B.Focusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.C.Communicating climate change and some other topics well.D.Reaching the goals of a Beautiful China and Healthy China.（4）What makes China39。s green idea well received? A.China making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.B.China reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.C.China39。s idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.D.China following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。西方認(rèn)為中國在2009年哥本哈根會談中中方在會談中起到了消極作用。中國必須改善與其他國家的溝通方式來處理這一誤判。目前中國正在向美麗世界、健康世界邁進(jìn)，這讓中國的綠色理念受到歡迎。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But China was finally ，西方認(rèn)為中國在2009年哥本哈根會談中中方在會談中起到了消極作用。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句This misjudgment caused China39。s scholars to rethink China39。s climate change municative ，中國必須改善與其他國家的溝通方式來處理這一誤判。故選A。 （3