【正文】 sm(相對(duì)主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.”可知根據(jù)相對(duì)主義，藝術(shù)作品就是把藝術(shù)的價(jià)值與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件結(jié)合在一塊，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms: Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car. Deliberately driving into another person39。 Hitting somebody.Shouting at people and threatening them.C.it won39。t get severe punishments for dangerous driving（3）What39。B.Optimistic. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。6．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Replies show that pared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they39。 Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite (精英), so their work tends to reflect the traditional values of this elite. The alarming distrust of the news media isn39。 This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums (討論會(huì)) and a credibility project devoted to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class prejudices that so many former buyers are plaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.Aims of a journalism credibility project.（2）The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be ______. A.B.C.D.B.tendency to hire annoying reportersC.prejudice in matters of race and gender【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，為了解釋為什么大眾不信任報(bào)紙信息，專門做了一個(gè)叫新聞可信度項(xiàng)目，結(jié)果卻是相當(dāng)?shù)媚w淺，大眾對(duì)報(bào)刊的不信任不在于單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，語法不對(duì)，而是新聞?dòng)浾吆推胀ㄗx者之間世界觀的沖突。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowlevel findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes,”可知，很悲傷的是，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)果卻是很多膚淺的發(fā)現(xiàn)，比如事實(shí)性的錯(cuò)誤，單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤等，因此可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果很失望，覺得發(fā)現(xiàn)很膚淺，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。 Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.s food but also bee more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.（1）What39。To show national identity.C.The specific traditional food.A traditional expression of food.D.To make the dishes popular among customers.D.Negative.Balanced.Unfair.Unchangeable.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度表達(dá)了自己的看法，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，它也是一種文化身份的表達(dá)，食物是了解文化的窗口。根據(jù)第二段中的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，此句中it代指民族文化，句意為：移民們把它帶到任何地方，它是他們的文化自豪感的象征，也是應(yīng)對(duì)思鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in roundclock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.s scholars to rethink China39。 Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a toplevel international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change munication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of munication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.s policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and 39。 It is a demanding job municating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized China39。China participated passively in all the talks.D.China made great efforts to protect the environment.D.Focusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.C.China making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.B.China following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句This misjudgment caused China39。 （