【正文】
ing11. A. streetB. villageC. rockD. mountain12. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. happyD. relaxed13. A. layB. droppedC. walkedD. ran14. A. cleverB. strongC. braveD. poor15. A. boyB. holeC. inclineD. way【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講了地震之后一顆大石頭擋住了公路,一個男孩用自己的聰明才智把石頭移走了的故事。(1)句意:但是一顆大石頭從附近的山上掉下來,并擋在了路中間。根據(jù)下文many people came to the road .很多人來到石頭旁,可知掉落的是一顆大石頭。故選B。(2)句意:地震結(jié)束后,很多人來到石頭旁。A開始,B開始,C發(fā)生,D結(jié)束/停止。人們是在地震結(jié)束后才會外出。故選D。(3)句意:一些強(qiáng)壯的男人嘗試把石頭移開路面。A在上面,B進(jìn)入,C離開,D到..之上。根據(jù)上文大石頭擋住了路面,可知村民想把它移開。故選C。(4)句意:他們嘗試用繩子拉它但什么作用都沒有。A推,B舉,C搬,D推。根據(jù)上文They tried to push it but failed. 他們試著推它但失敗了,可知此處村民嘗試用繩子拉。故選D。(5)句意:我們將不得不改變路。聯(lián)系上文石頭擋住了村民的路,村民沒辦法把它移開,可知他們將不得不變換路道。故選A。(6)句意:男人們都嘲笑那個男孩。聯(lián)系上文強(qiáng)壯的男人都移不開石頭,小男孩說自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at 。故選B。(7)句意:石頭消失了。A消失,B走丟,C壞了,D偷。根據(jù)The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. 石頭不再在路上了,可知石頭消失了。故選A。(8)句意:它甚至不在路邊了。A非常,B相當(dāng),C甚至,D依然。根據(jù)上文The rock wasn39。t in the road any , 石頭不再在路上了,甚至也不在路邊。故選C。(9)句意:這是不可能的。A陌生人,B危險的,C困難的,D不可能的。聯(lián)系上文男人們做了很多嘗試都移不開石頭,可知他們覺得這不可能。故選D。(10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑著:“我說我昨晚把它移走了”。聯(lián)系上文男人們嘲笑了男孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑著。故選D。(11)句意:男孩走到石頭曾經(jīng)在的地方。根據(jù)下文 I buried it, 泥土并說“我埋了它”,可知此刻男孩站在石頭曾經(jīng)的位置上。故選C。(12)句意:人們看起來很驚訝。A驚訝,形容人;B令人吃驚的,修飾物;C開心;D放松的。聯(lián)系上文可知石頭很大,而男孩把石頭埋了,大家覺得很驚訝。故選A。(13)句意:石頭自己跑進(jìn)來洞里。A躺著,B掉進(jìn),C走,D走/滾。根據(jù)上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the ,然后我我挖了一條小斜坡可知,孩子很聰明地利用斜坡讓石頭滾進(jìn)了洞里。故選D。(14)句意:多么聰明的一個男孩!聯(lián)系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石頭,可知男孩子很聰明。故選A。(15)句意:我們怎么沒想到這個好主意?A男孩,B洞,C線索,D方式、方法。聯(lián)系上文可知,男人們想了很多辦法,但就是沒想到這個方法。故選D?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater (短道速滑運動員). Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent (天賦) for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships (錦標(biāo)賽) in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay (接力賽), Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。 (1)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 be well known as以......(身份)而出名; be well known for 因......而出名;這里后面是短道速滑運動員,是什么,故答案為A。 (2)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:周洋并非一夜成名。problem問題; fan 粉絲;迷;success 成功;prize獎勵;結(jié)合語境和上下文可知是名詞成功;故答案為C。 (3)考查動名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:她8歲時開始滑冰。skiing滑雪; swimming 游泳;running跑步;skating滑冰;周洋是滑冰選手,故答案為D。 (4)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時,她立刻愛上了這項運動。season 季節(jié);sport運動;movie電影; book 書;由上下文可知她是愛上了滑冰這個運動, 故答案為B。 (5)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:不久,她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意; refused拒絕; received收到; forgotten 忘記;由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到,故答案為A。 (6)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練,終于進(jìn)入了國家隊。sometimes有時候; as welll 也,同樣;at first 起初;at last最后,終于; 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國家隊,故答案為D。 (7)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:周洋在2010年冬奧會上再次證明了自己。taught 教;proved證明; allowed 允許;accepted 接受;她用實際行動證明了自己,故答案為B。 (8)考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:她的表現(xiàn)為中國贏得了冬季奧運會女子1500米的第一枚金牌,這是中國在此之前從未獲得過的。first 第一; second 第二;third第三;last 最后; 根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌,故答案為A。 (9)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:“贏得比賽是我的夢想,但我還有一個夢想,就是贏得接力賽,”周洋說。so ,因此,所以;but 但是;or或者,不然; if如果;結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的, 故答案為B。 (10)考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)她和隊友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時,她的“又一個夢想實現(xiàn)了”。saw off 鋸下; grew up 長大;came true變成現(xiàn)實; ran away 逃跑;結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎牌的夢想成真了;故答案為C。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 11.閱讀下列短文,然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen. Mindy39。s mother came into the kitchen and took her apron (圍裙) from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy39。s head. Mindy, I think you39。re 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say? Yes ... I guess... OK. Now, go ahead and start. I39。m going to 5 the balloons. With that, Mindy39。s mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen. 6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the temperature. When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick (牙簽) into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn39。t go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 9 is that? I was so careful! I measured(測量)the baking soda exactly, Mindy was very upset. I did exactly what I was 10 to. Baking soda? Oh, dear, that39。s the 11 ! You were expec