【正文】 語(yǔ) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 選擇填空1. Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A. had made…h(huán)ave tried B. made…h(huán)ave tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried 2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learned…h(huán)as B. learned…did C. has learned…h(huán)as D. has learned…did ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…h(huán)ave C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…h(huán)ad 5.“Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .” A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…h(huán)as shouted D. has…got…h(huán)as shouted 6. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 7. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 8. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen9. ______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying. A. Has…cried…h(huán)as stopped B. Is…crying…stopped C. Did …cry…stopped D. Is…crying…h(huán)as stopped 10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years. A. knew…h(huán)ave lived B. knew…live C. know…h(huán)ave lived D. know…live 11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in 12. My brother ____college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at 13. He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…h(huán)as been C. had joined…is D. had joined …h(huán)as been 14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites. A. came…h(huán)ave sent B. came…h(huán)ad sent C. e…h(huán)ave sent D. had e…sent 15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest. A. went…took B. went…h(huán)ad taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…h(huán)ad taken16. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17. They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 中考鏈接：1. —May I speak to the headmaster? （北京） —He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is having B. had C. has D. will have2. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.（北京） A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from3.—Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.（北京）A. am B. will be C. was D. have been4. There____________ many trees in front of my house now.（北京） A. is B. are C. was D. Were5. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.（北京） A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.（北京） A. does B. did C. has done D. will do7.—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? —I ____ the classroom.（北京） A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. Clean ____ in this factory for 20 years already.（北京） A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working9.—What do you often do at weekends?（北京） —I often ____ my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit _______ a piic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. （海淀一模） A. have B. had C. will have D. am having11. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.（海淀一模） A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn12. –What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?（朝陽(yáng)一模） He ______ in a car factory. A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work第五章 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí) 語(yǔ)法詳解一、定義 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。二、構(gòu)成 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。三、句型 肯定式疑問(wèn)式否定式I was workingWere you working?I was not workingHe / She / it was working.Was he / she / it working?Yes, he / she / it was.No, he / she / it wasn’t.He / she / it was not working.We were working.Were we working?We were not workingYou were workingWere you working?You were not workingThey were workingWere they working?They were not working 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞1. 過(guò)去的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：at this time yesterday, at 8 o’clock last night 等 Eg. What were you doing at this time yesterday?2. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening，this time yesterday等 Eg. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. Eg. I was doing my homework all day yesterday. while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，while表示一 段時(shí)間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。 when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。（只限于want, hope, wonder 等動(dòng)詞），用以提出請(qǐng)求。如： I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、 動(dòng)詞填空。1．John____________（work） all day yesterday.2．He ___________（walk） home when the rain begin.3—What____you ____（do） at ten o39。clock yesterday？—I_______（study） in