【正文】 60。B.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A.he wanted to fish by himselfB.he could really understand his parentsC.the boy asked for some moneyD.the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that . A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boy39。s parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old man39。s bad luckD.the boy was worried about the old man39。s health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人84天沒(méi)有捕到魚(yú)了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚(yú)，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚(yú)，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周?chē)囊磺卸己芾希詔hey代指眼睛，即eyes，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕ǎ跃芙^小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚(yú)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He hasn39。t much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。t we?可知男孩爺爺對(duì)老人沒(méi)有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. People are surprised to hear this. They think, I don39。t need to drive, and the business doesn39。t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution. In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.Online shopping could have similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste. Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane. Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes. If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we can39。t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . A.introduce the main topicB.describe online shoppingC.show the writer39。s opinionD.list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The Internet is not good to the environment.B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful? A.Large products need more packing materials.B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage? A.A Good Deal to MakeB.A Different Lifestyle to KeepC.A Cleaner Way to ShopD.A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購(gòu)物。 （1）意圖判斷題，根據(jù) Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is ，以上的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了引出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的話題。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知，短文主要在論述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的產(chǎn)品的包裝浪費(fèi)了大量的包裝材料，故答案是A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購(gòu)物，故答案是C。 （5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過(guò)閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨(dú)立的，接下來(lái)的三段是并列部分對(duì)于第二段進(jìn)行論證，最后一段是總結(jié)性段落是對(duì)前面三