【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:44本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Street. It’s on the right.A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bankC．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你問(wèn)警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎？英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)下文，是的，他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上。就在右邊?？芍衔馁e語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)ＢＣ為一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)Ｄ問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選Ａ。25．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。26．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了？我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A,B；主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D 。27．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose B．how。 who C．what。 who D．what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，一般做方式狀語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來(lái)幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢(qián)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文是賓語(yǔ)從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。下文為定語(yǔ)從句，the little 賓語(yǔ)boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)從句28．—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A．what does he say at the meetingB．what did he say at the meetingC．what he says at the meetingD．what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我，他在會(huì)議上講了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)議是過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)的，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。29．—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A．when he es back B．when does he e backC．when he will e back D．when will he e back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？——下周。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Next ，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說(shuō)的，因此我舉手提問(wèn)了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。
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