【正文】 章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。12．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________（interesting） than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________（improve） the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的一所學校采取的一種有趣的教學方法來提高學生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than，可知應使用形容詞的比較級，interesting的比較級為more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美國一個學校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學校，因此應使用不定冠詞，school是以輔音字母開始，因此應使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應使用過去時，begin的過去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計劃的一部分，老師將學生的課桌變成了自行車。一個班里的學生不只有一個，因此課桌也就不止一個，因此應使用復數(shù)形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：對于學生來說在同一時間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do，對于某人來說做某事怎樣，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的學生仍然可以使用自行車做練習。做練習是使用自行車的目的，因此應使用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：運動自行車不僅有利于學生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學生們提高他們的學習效率。in為介詞，介詞后的動詞使用動名詞，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by來引出方式狀語，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項目的學生在閱讀考試的時候做的更好。本句為定語從句，先行詞students屬于人，而且在從句中做主語，因此關系代詞可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。 （10）句意：多么令人驚奇??！根據(jù)標點符號可知該句為感嘆句，強調(diào)的是形容詞amazing，因此應使用how，故答案是How。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39。t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. ________ do you e back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didn39。t you take the bus?” No, I didn39。t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. That39。s great! the woman said ________ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。（1）句意： 她閉上眼睛仔細聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復數(shù)，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of后是動名詞，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那個女人聽到有人上樓來了。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時，hear的過去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 當他坐下時，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。（8）句意： 親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why，故填Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高興地說。副詞修飾動詞said，happy的副詞是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù) next time 可知是一般將來時，故填will save?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain39。s ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。 （1）句意： 在英國，直到17歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識，開車前要考駕照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 當你學習的時候，一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車里和你在一起。根據(jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車里，是介詞，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for，介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動名詞做定語，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第40次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty是基數(shù)詞，fortieth是