【正文】 times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯錯很正常，正因?yàn)槿藗冊敢鈬L試新事物，使得社會進(jìn)步，作者結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷，體會到失敗是成功之母。 （1）句意：有時候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。，。根據(jù)上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意義為選擇，填入choices，故選C。 （2）句意：有時候犯錯誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。，。根據(jù)后文提到It39。s good to try new things，可知此處填入new，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物的時候，你在成長?！埃?，……時。根據(jù)此處描述的是當(dāng)你在嘗試新的事物的時候，可知空缺的意義為當(dāng)……時，填入while，故選D。 （4）句意；看你周圍，你看見的一切東西都是一些人嘗試新東西的結(jié)果。，。根據(jù)上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是嘗試的結(jié)果，空缺的意義為一切事物，填入everything，故選A。 （5）句意：我清晰地記得2012年我的生活是什么樣子。，。根據(jù)后文提到作者的親身經(jīng)歷，可知空缺的意義為清晰的，填入clearly，故選B。 （6）句意；我嘗試了20次，但是我不能成功。，。根據(jù)句子用了but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知空缺的意義為成功，填入succeed，故選C。 （7）句意；我感到一點(diǎn)不高興。，。根據(jù)文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情緒是不高興的，填入unhappy，故選D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺。，。根據(jù)上文提到我感到不高興，可知此處的意義為感覺，填入feeling，故選B。 （9）句意：至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來做這個實(shí)驗(yàn)的。 least至少， once立刻， most至多， times有時。根據(jù)句子提到20種方法不可以做實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知空缺的意義為至少，填入at least，故選A。 （10）句意：在聽說了這些話后，我開始再一次變得興奮。，。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生對他說的話，可知空缺的意義為聽說，填入hearing，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates39。 fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents39。 meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others39。 fathers. But 2 most of the others39。 fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I39。m there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital. Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in munity services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, To make 10 happier, you should help others. I am glad to have a father who39。s willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.1. A. remembersB. missesC. attendsD. likes2. A. likeB. unlikeC. exceptD. as3. A. nurseB. cleanerC. doctorD. volunteer4. A. stillB. everC. evenD. never5. A. smileB. talkC. shoutD. laugh6. A. olderB. sickerC. youngerD. healthier7. A. hardworkingB. popularC. politeD. busy8. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. though9. A. askingB. doingC. makingD. giving10. A. othersB. youC. everyoneD. yourself【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的父親對作者的影響。 （1）句意： 他從不錯過我學(xué)校的任何家長會，他為我參加了學(xué)校體育日。 A記得，B錯過，C出席，D喜歡，根據(jù) and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不錯過，故選B。 （2）句意：但與大多數(shù)其他人的父親不同的是，當(dāng)我父親不在工作的時候，他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像，B不像，C除了，D作為，根據(jù) my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像別的父親，故選B。 （3）句意： 我父親是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的志愿者。A護(hù)士，B清潔工，C醫(yī)生，D志愿者，根據(jù) He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者，故選D。 （4）句意：他很樂意和他們交談，聽他們講話，甚至為他們讀報紙。A仍然，B曾經(jīng)，C甚至，D從未，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故是甚至，故選C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)他們見到他時，總是微笑著和他打招呼，一些年輕的病人甚至跑過來擁抱他。A微笑，B談話，C喊叫，D笑，根據(jù) say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑著打招呼，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們見到他時，總是微笑著和他打招呼，一些年輕的病人甚至跑過來擁抱他。A年長的，B可靠的，C較年輕的，D更健康的，根據(jù) run to him for a hug，可知年輕些的有活力能跑動，故選C。 （7）句意： 這表明他在醫(yī)院里很受歡迎。A努力工作的，B受歡迎的，C有禮貌的，D忙碌的，根據(jù) all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much ， 可知他受歡迎，故選B。 （8）句意：除了在醫(yī)院幫忙，我父親還鼓勵我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，因?yàn)樗嘈抛钚腋５娜瞬皇悄切┑玫礁嗟娜?，而是那些付出更多的人。他總是告訴我們，A因?yàn)?，B如果，C所以，D盡管，此處是對主句的解釋，故是因?yàn)椋蔬xA。 （9）句意：除了在醫(yī)院幫忙，我父親還鼓勵我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，因?yàn)樗嘈抛钚腋５娜瞬皇悄切┑玫礁嗟娜?，而是那些付出更多的人。A問，B做，C制作，D給，根據(jù) not those getting more, but those，可知此處是get的反義詞give，故選D。 （10）句意：為了讓自己更快樂，你應(yīng)該幫助別人。A其他的，B你，C每個人，D你自己，根據(jù) you should help others可知是讓自己開心，故是反身代詞 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered. Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He __ 8 that each one had the same experience the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction（反應(yīng)）. The strong and hard carrots had bee soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water