【正文】
oks on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn39。t ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (隨機地). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12 to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person. 14 , John didn39。t get the job. We can learn a(n) 15 from John39。s experience. Some people don39。t 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 es first, without which quantity is of no significance.1. A. applyB. voteC. prepareD. wait2. A. contactedB. interviewedC. askedD. questioned3. A. immediatelyB. slowlyC. generallyD. fluently4. A. gratefulB. excitedC. confidentD. lucky5. A. lostB. calledC. rangD. answered6. A. arrangementB. responseC. informationD. result7. A. coverB. pictureC. characterD. mark8. A. eagerlyB. politelyC. purposelyD. quickly9. A. searched forB. picked upC. held onD. hung up10. A. surprisedB. helplessC. disappointedD. worried11. A. methodsB. resultsC. collectionsD. reasons12. A. wanderB. runC. walkD. move13. A. partsB. factsC. detailsD. stories14. A. EventuallyB. SeeminglyC. SimilarlyD. Regularly15. A. subjectB. ideaC. skillD. lesson16. A. mindB. mentionC. ignoreD. provide17. A. troubleB. countC. interestD. impress18. A. describeB. replaceC. valueD. determine19. A. selectionB. importanceC. balanceD. petition20. A. qualityB. quantityC. safetyD. promise【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過John的求職經(jīng)歷闡明了一個耳熟能詳?shù)牡览怼?xì)節(jié)決定成敗。 (1)考查動詞。apply“申請”;vote“投票”;prepare“準(zhǔn)備”;wait“等待”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,John是一所名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生,專業(yè)成績非常優(yōu)秀,希望能夠找到一份好工作。一天,他去一家公司申請職位。故選A。 (2)考查動詞。 contact“交流,接觸”; interview“面試,采訪”;ask“問”;D. question“詢問”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,他在面試時,整個過程都進(jìn)展得非常順利。故選B。 (3)考查副詞。immediately“立刻”;slowly“慢慢地”;generally“籠統(tǒng)地,概括地”;fluently“流利地”。經(jīng)理問了幾個問題,他都能非常流利地回答。故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。grateful“感激的”; excited“興奮的”; confident“自信的”;lucky“幸運的”。John對自己的表現(xiàn)非常滿意,并且很自信自己可以得到這份工作。故選C。 (5)考查動詞。lose“失去”; call“叫喊”; ring“響起”;D. answered“回答”。正在那個時候,經(jīng)理的電話響了。故選C。 (6)考查名詞。arrangement“安排”;response“回應(yīng)”;information“信息”;insight“洞察力”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)過身來對John說自己有重要的信息要獲取。故選C。 (7)考查名詞。cover“封皮”;picture“圖片”;character“人物”;mark“標(biāo)記”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,經(jīng)理要求把那本紅色封皮的書遞給他。下文中的three books with red covers亦是提示。故選A。 (8)考查副詞。eagerly“渴望地”;politely“禮貌地”;purposely“故意地”;quickly“迅速地”。他四處看看,發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有三本書,就拿起一本來禮貌地遞給了他(經(jīng)理)。故選B。 (9)考查動詞詞組。經(jīng)理手里拿著那本書,掛斷了電話。search for“尋找”;pick up“拿起”;hold on“等待,別掛斷”;hang up“掛斷電話”。故選D。 (10)考查形容詞。surprised“驚訝的”;helpless“無助的”;disappointed“感到失望的”;worried“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,經(jīng)理宣布他沒有得到這份工作,這和John最開始的預(yù)料截然相反。所以他應(yīng)該感到驚訝。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。method“方法”;result“結(jié)果”; collection“收集”;reason“理由”。根據(jù)上下文,經(jīng)理解釋說拒絕他有三個原因。故選D。 (12)考查動詞。wander“徘徊”;run“跑,經(jīng)營”; walk“散步”; move“移動”。為了節(jié)約時間你應(yīng)該跑向課桌。故選B。 (13)考查名詞。 part“部件”;fact“事實”;detail“細(xì)節(jié)”;story“故事”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,此處指“這些細(xì)節(jié)表明了你不是一個認(rèn)真的人”。下文的the details in our life和it is the details that 17 也是提示。故選C。 (14)考查副詞。eventually“最后”;seemingly“看來似乎”;similarly相似地”;regularly“有規(guī)律地”。“這些細(xì)節(jié)表明了你不是一個認(rèn)真的人”,最后約翰沒得到這份工作。故選A。 (15)考查名詞。subject“科目”; idea“想法,主意”; skill“技能”;lesson“教訓(xùn),課程”。我們可以從John的經(jīng)歷中吸取一個教訓(xùn)。故選D。 (16)考查動詞。mind“留心,介意”;mention“提出”; ignore “忽視”; provide“提供”。一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié),但有時候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。故選A。 (17)考查動詞。trouble“使煩惱”;count“重要”;interest“使感興趣,使關(guān)注”;impress“給……留下深刻印象”。從文意可知,一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié),但有時候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。故選B。 (18)考查動詞。describe“描述”;replace“代替”;value“珍惜”;determine“決定”。我們不僅要重視我們所學(xué)的東西,而且還要更多地關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。有時候甚至就是細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。故選D。 (19)考查名詞。selection“選擇”;importance“重要性”;balance“平衡”;petition“競爭”。我們要養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真的習(xí)慣,并且要學(xué)會保持?jǐn)?shù)量和質(zhì)量之間的平衡。故選C。 (20)考查名詞。quality“質(zhì)量”;quantity“數(shù)量”;safety“安全”;promise“承諾”。我們要牢記質(zhì)量第一的原則,如果沒有質(zhì)量,數(shù)量一點意義都沒有。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.A 考查連詞以對語境的理解. ,表轉(zhuǎn)折,B. also意為也,表遞進(jìn)。此句是長難句,意為:人們總是說一種滿意的道路,但是最后,離開現(xiàn)在的工作去做一些他們相信或者是一種可以和家人在一起的職務(wù)的想法最終都得出一個這樣的結(jié)論:這是不可能的,根據(jù)句意,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以選A。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意然后從3150各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。 In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever. There are 1 built into our phones, puters… The way we share photos has 2 changed. There was a time when you39。d 3 your photos and file them away into photo albums, but 4 the advances in technology and the Internet, all this has changed. Not only do we have what seems like a (n) 5 amount of space to 6 photos on our devices(設(shè)備), but we also have the Internet and social media. Social networks such as Facebook 7 us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family. While you could argue this 8 way to store, share and enjoy photos is fantastic, it also could be said that photographs have 9 some of their meaning. I have over 1,000 10 on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my puter. I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures to Facebook. Sometimes, 11 , I39。ll be in the middle of taking or posting a photo and think, is this something worth 12 ? I try to ask myself, will I 13 wa