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ad and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A.on both。 the numberB.on each。 a numberC.on each。 the numberD.on every。 the number【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:路的兩邊有許多樹(shù),樹(shù)的數(shù)目越來(lái)越大。考查不定代詞辨析和主謂一致。both兩者都,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;each每個(gè),后接單數(shù)名詞,指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”;every每一個(gè),用于指三個(gè)以上的人或事物的“全體”。a number of 意為:大量的。許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù);the number of意為:……的數(shù)量,強(qiáng)調(diào)the number,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)性。道路路有兩個(gè)邊,排除A;根據(jù)第二空后的is可知用the number,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。26.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A.Are。 collectingB.Is。 collectingC.Is。 collectD.Are。 collect【答案】B【解析】句意“不僅邁克,你和露西都對(duì)既有感興趣嗎?”。not only...but also...要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則??仗庪xMike近,用單數(shù),排除A和D;又因?yàn)榈诙湛涨坝薪樵~in,用doing形式,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即就近原則。both...and連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。27.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.help B.helpsC.is helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗是一個(gè)善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為B。28.The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A.either。or B.not only。but also C.neither。nor D.both。and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告訴我們,在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰。本題考查連詞。A. either。or或者…或者…;B. not only。but also不但…而且…;C. neither。nor既不…也不…;D. both。and兩只都。根據(jù)句意“黑板上的通知告訴我們,在等候室即允許吸煙也不允許吐痰”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。29.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,因此謂語(yǔ)用were,故選B。30.I saw Tom39。s father bought lots of books yesterday.That39。s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我看見(jiàn)湯姆的爸爸買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)?!遣黄婀?,不僅湯姆而且他爸爸喜歡讀書(shū)。根據(jù)not only..but also… 不僅……而且……,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則,根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明一種情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)his father單三,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;故選B