【正文】 it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，地球繞太陽公轉一圈為一年，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o39。clock. But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom39。s wife, The old man can39。t find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car. Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter（事情）? The old man smiles and says, I can39。t find my way? I don39。t want to walk home.（1）Tom likes in the evening. A.dancing in his houseB.walking in the streetC.singing in the parkD.watching TV at home（2）Tonight, helps the old man get home. A.a policemanB.a young manC.his wifeD.an old man（3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels . A.happyB.coolC.surprisedD.great（4）Why does Tom go home in the police car? A.Because he is a policeman.B.Because he can39。t find his way.C.Because he knows the policeman.D.Because he doesn39。t want to walk home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老Tom因為不想走回家，耍了個小心機讓警車給送回了家。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the evening,he likes walking in the street可知他喜歡晚上在街上散步，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A policeman helps him get out可知警察幫他回的家，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感覺很驚訝，A高興的，B涼爽的，C驚訝的，D偉大的，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t want to walk home可知Tom坐警車回家是因為他不想走回家，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, I39。ll give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White es out of his house and says to the boy, I39。ll give you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn39。t give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I don39。t ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the houseD.playing with the boy（2）The dog goes to the boy because . A.it wants to eatB.it loves the boyC.the boy is the dog39。s friendD.the boy is very good to it（3）The underlined word hits means . A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來C.擊打D.整理（4）Mr. White just wants to . A.hit the boyB.give the boy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個男孩教訓的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓這個男孩，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。