【正文】 cal restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.聰明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.ScrapbookingB.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩(shī)歌和其他他們想記住的東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會(huì)收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is fortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend of your child39。s. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problemsolving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didn39。t you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problemsD.helping others to cheat i