【正文】
ve. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.1. A. impressionB. experienceC. interestD. instruction2. A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3. A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4. A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if6. A. canB. mustn39。tC. mustD. needn39。t7. A. leftB. boughtC. builtD. entered8. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month9. A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. Before10. A. surprisingB. niceC. excitingD. sad【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是作者去參觀巨石陣的經(jīng)過(guò)和感受。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到巨石陣時(shí),我的第一印象是它很巨大。根據(jù) it was huge可知我看到巨石陣時(shí)給我的第一印象是它是巨大的。 impression印象;experience經(jīng)歷;interest興趣;instruction說(shuō)明,故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我想知道這些古代人是如何移動(dòng)這些巨大的石頭的。石頭非常巨大,可知作者想知道這些石頭是怎么移動(dòng)的,knew知道;wondered想知道;asked問(wèn);replied回答;答復(fù),故選B。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:我們的導(dǎo)游尼克帶我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。根據(jù) After we left the gift shop,可知此處是我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。gift禮物;flower花;shoe鞋;card卡片,故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:離開(kāi)禮物商店后我們通過(guò)隧道去了巨石陣。我們知道隧道是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的管道,可知穿過(guò)隧道用through,above在……上;across跨越;over在……上;through穿過(guò),故選D。 (5)連詞辨析。句意:在巨石陣是有優(yōu)惠待遇的如果我們能直接走到石頭跟前觸摸它們。although雖然;so因此;because因?yàn)椋籭f如果,根據(jù)Usually visitors mustn39。tget really close and touch the ,可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。 (6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:通常游客禁止真的接近觸摸石頭。根據(jù)That was a privilege(優(yōu)惠待遇)at Stonehenge ifwe were able to go right up to the stones and touch ,能夠;mustn39。t一定不要;must必須;kneedn39。t不必,可知通常情況下巨石陣是不讓接近觸摸的。故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在巨石陣我們轉(zhuǎn)著圈周然后進(jìn)入儀式中心。根據(jù)There we were given half a(n) hourto look around and 。 left離開(kāi);bought買(mǎi);built建造;entered進(jìn)入,故選D。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:在那里他們給了我們半個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)四處看看和探索。我們?nèi)ビ斡[,可知此處指半個(gè)小時(shí)游覽這個(gè)地方,hour小時(shí);day白天;week周;month月,故選A。 (9)連詞辨析。句意:半個(gè)小時(shí)后我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。根據(jù) There we were given half a(n)hourto look around and explore.可知半個(gè)小時(shí)后我們離開(kāi)的。since自從;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前,故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:我們必須離開(kāi)巨石陣是很難過(guò)的。根據(jù)Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.希望有一天我們會(huì)回來(lái)??芍颂幈硎疚覀冞€想呆在這里。可知此處是我很傷心。surprising令人吃驚的;nice好的;exciting令人激動(dòng)的;sad傷心的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先快速瀏覽短文,了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及固定句式或短語(yǔ)選處合適的選項(xiàng),然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文,進(jìn)行核查,確定正確答案。10.完形填空 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn39。t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked. Well, they all agreed, There39。s nothing we can do about it. We39。ll have to change the 5 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock. You? they shouted, What are you talking about? The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is 7 ! More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. It wasn39。t 8 near the road. It is 9 , they said, Where did it go? The boy stood in the street, 10 , I told you I could move it last night. The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). I buried it, he said. The people looked 12 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth. The crowds shouted, What a 14 boy! And some of them said, Why haven39。t we thought of this good 15 ? 1. A. ropeB. rockC. treeD. hole2. A. beganB. startedC. happenedD. stopped3. A. onB. intoC. offD. onto4. A. pushB. liftC. carryD. pull5. A. roadB. rockC. ropeD. village6. A. lookedB. laughedC. smiledD. pointed7. A. goneB. missedC. brokenD. stolen8. A. veryB. quiteC. evenD. still9. A. strangerB. dangerousC. difficultD. impossible10. A. lookingB. thinkingC. laughingD. smiling11. A. streetB. villageC. rockD. mountain12. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. happyD. relaxed13. A. layB. droppedC. walkedD. ran14. A. cleverB. strongC. braveD. poor15. A. boyB. holeC. inclineD. way【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講了地震之后一顆大石頭擋住了公路,一個(gè)男孩用自己的聰明才智把石頭移走了的故事。(1)句意:但是一顆大石頭從附近的山上掉下來(lái),并擋在了路中間。根據(jù)下文many people came to the road .很多人來(lái)到石頭旁,可知掉落的是一顆大石頭。故選B。(2)句意:地震結(jié)束后,很多人來(lái)到石頭旁。A開(kāi)始,B開(kāi)始,C發(fā)生,D結(jié)束/停止。人們是在地震結(jié)束后才會(huì)外出。故選D。(3)句意:一些強(qiáng)壯的男人嘗試把石頭移開(kāi)路面。A在上面,B進(jìn)入,C離開(kāi),D到..之上。根據(jù)上文大石頭擋住了路面,可知村民想把它移開(kāi)。故選C。(4)句意:他們嘗試用繩子拉它但什么作用都沒(méi)有。A推,B舉,C搬,D推。根據(jù)上文They tried to push it but failed. 他們?cè)囍扑×?,可知此處村民嘗試用繩子拉。故選D。(5)句意:我們將不得不改變路。聯(lián)系上文石頭擋住了村民的路,村民沒(méi)辦法把它移開(kāi),可知他們將不得不變換路道。故選A。(6)句意:男人們都嘲笑那個(gè)男孩。聯(lián)系上文強(qiáng)壯的男人都移不開(kāi)石頭,小男孩說(shuō)自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at 。故選B。(7)句意:石頭消失了。A消失,B走丟,C壞了,D偷。根據(jù)The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. 石頭不再在路上了,可知石頭消失了。故選A。(8)句意:它甚至不在路邊了。A非常,B相當(dāng),C甚至,D依然。根據(jù)上文The rock wasn39。t in the road any , 石頭不再在路上了,甚至也不在路邊。故選C。(9)句意:這是不可能的。A陌生人,B危險(xiǎn)的,C困難的,D不可能的。聯(lián)系上文男人們做了很多嘗試都移不開(kāi)石頭,可知他們覺(jué)得這不可能。故選D。(10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑著:“我說(shuō)我昨晚把它移走了”。聯(lián)系上文男人們嘲笑了男孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑著。故選D。(11)句意:男孩走到石頭曾經(jīng)在的地方。根據(jù)下文 I buried it, 泥土并說(shuō)“我埋了它”,可知此刻男孩站在石頭曾經(jīng)的位置上。故選C。(12)句意:人們看起來(lái)很驚訝。A驚訝,形容人;B令人吃驚的,修飾物;C開(kāi)心;D放松的。聯(lián)系上文可知石頭很大,而男孩把石頭埋了,大家覺(jué)得很驚訝。故選A。(13)句意:石頭自己跑進(jìn)來(lái)洞里。A躺著,B掉進(jìn),C走,D走/滾。根據(jù)上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the ,然后我我挖了一條小斜坡可知,孩子很聰明地利用斜坡讓石頭滾進(jìn)了洞里。故選D。(14)句意:多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩!聯(lián)系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石頭,可知男孩子很聰明。故選A。(15)句意:我們?cè)趺礇](méi)想到這個(gè)好主意?A男孩,B洞,C線索,D方式、方法。聯(lián)系上文可知,男人們想了很多辦法,但就是沒(méi)想到這個(gè)方法。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these c