【正文】 s own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）. Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars. Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It39。s the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand. By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （1）What is dooring? A.The opening of the car door.B.The accidents caused by opening the car door.C.That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D.The accidents that happened in the Windy City.（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A.The left hand if I am the driver.B.The right hand if I am the driver.C.The right hand if I sit at the back.D.The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（4）What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese? A.門把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: ，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。 （2）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right ，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。 （4）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it39。s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小費(fèi)）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It39。s important to respect（尊重）lines there. It39。s a good idea to talk about the weather. It39。s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain（西班牙）, it39。s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may wele you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don39。t put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don39。t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. （1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ A.搬運(yùn)工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.Generally, restaurants don39。t offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C.It39。s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.You don39。t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A.Where to travel.B.How to tip in different countries.C.When to use body language.D.Customs in different countries.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) who help carry your bags 幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運(yùn)工的意思，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知， 如果你去美國(guó)旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費(fèi)是（200+320）*20%=78美元 ， 故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) you39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯 可知， 如果中國(guó)的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀