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50套初中英語(yǔ)完形填空含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:33本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 C. afterD. until11. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12. A. Shut upB. TakeoffC. Look outD. Go ahead13. A. offeredB. explainedC. cheeredD. accepted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這是一篇記敘文.講述了射箭教練Souanis Kim通過(guò)一次射箭訓(xùn)練教會(huì)學(xué)生們的道理。他帶學(xué)生們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,任務(wù)是將樹(shù)干上的玩具鳥(niǎo)射下來(lái);在每個(gè)學(xué)生射箭之前,會(huì)問(wèn)他們同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,即在鳥(niǎo)的上方你看見(jiàn)了什么,學(xué)生們的回答不一,第三個(gè)學(xué)生的回答讓他感到滿(mǎn)意,即除了鳥(niǎo)什么也沒(méi)看到,并通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴學(xué)生們一個(gè)好的射箭選手的眼里應(yīng)該只有他射擊的目標(biāo)。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楹芏喔改赴阉麄兊暮⒆觽兯徒o他。根據(jù) Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子們帶到Souains Kim那里,所以此處指Souains Kim教練,用“他”,to介詞,后面跟代詞賓格,them他們,賓格;her她,賓格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一天上午,Souanis Kim把學(xué)生們帶到一棵高樹(shù)邊訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。 play玩;beat打??;rest休息;train訓(xùn)練;故選D。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:任務(wù)是把這個(gè)玩具鳥(niǎo)射下來(lái)。根據(jù)He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大約20米處的一棵樹(shù),把一個(gè)玩具鳥(niǎo)放在樹(shù)枝上。可知任務(wù)是把小鳥(niǎo)射下來(lái)。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通過(guò),故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:他向前走了幾步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄準(zhǔn)了玩具鳥(niǎo)。inward向……里面;toward朝著。backward后方;forward前方,此處表示在射箭時(shí)向前走了幾步,故選D。 (5)介詞辨析。句意:根據(jù) The blue sky, Sandy “藍(lán)天”,可知問(wèn)鳥(niǎo)的上方是什么, over在……上;below在……下方;inside在……里面;behind在……后面,故選A。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們想知道老師是什么意思,但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人問(wèn)。根據(jù) but none of them ,可知學(xué)生們想知道老師的意思,explain解釋?zhuān)籩xpect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,認(rèn)為,故選C。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:,所以老師一個(gè)接一個(gè)教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此處指下一個(gè)是誰(shuí),first第一;next下一個(gè);third第三;last最后一個(gè),故選B。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim問(wèn)了他相同的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes?可知老師問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual尋常的;special特殊的,故選A。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim笑了笑,讓Keston站在旁邊。根據(jù) Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老師也是微笑著讓Keston站在旁邊。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried著急;smiled微笑,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:正當(dāng)他要拉弓時(shí),Souarus Kim問(wèn) “鳥(niǎo)的上方是什么,Jobes?just as當(dāng)……時(shí)候,固定短語(yǔ),as由于;since既然;after在……之后;until直到……,故選A。 (11)不定代詞辨析。句意:Jobes盯著玩具鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)“除了鳥(niǎo)之外我什么也沒(méi)看到?!备鶕?jù) When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 當(dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只能有目標(biāo)而不是其它的東西??芍吹进B(niǎo)其它什么也沒(méi)看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每樣?xùn)|西;nothing沒(méi)有東西,故選D。 (12)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“好極了”Souanis Kim說(shuō)。然后他大喊“繼續(xù)!”Jobes射了箭,玩具鳥(niǎo)掉了下來(lái)。Souanis Kim對(duì)Jobes的回答很滿(mǎn)意,然后讓他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。shut up閉嘴;take off脫下,起飛;look out向外看;go ahead 繼續(xù),故選D。 (13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們異口同聲地歡呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鳥(niǎo)被射下來(lái)所以他們歡呼。offer提供;explain解釋?zhuān)籧heer歡呼,accept接受,故選C。 (14)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧?yán)肅的說(shuō)“記住:當(dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只有母親而不是其它東西??吹絁obes射下來(lái),而沒(méi)人其他人射擊,所以學(xué)生們很吃驚。tired勞累的;surprised 吃驚的;annoyed生氣的;relaxed放松的,故選B。 (15)名詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧?yán)肅的說(shuō)“記?。寒?dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只有母親而不是其它東西。射擊是要有射擊目標(biāo)的,sky天空;bow彩虹;goal目標(biāo);bird小鳥(niǎo),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。9.完形填空 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn39。t 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn39。t understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. excitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文講述的是在一個(gè)大霧天,Smith先生要去開(kāi)一個(gè)很重要的會(huì)。在這樣的天氣里,人們很容易迷路。幸運(yùn)的是,Smith先生得到了一個(gè)陌生人的幫助。這個(gè)人在茫茫大霧中沒(méi)有費(fèi)什么力氣就找到了Smith先生要去的地方,原來(lái)他是一個(gè)盲人。 (1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:公共汽車(chē),小汽車(chē)和出租車(chē)在路邊停著不能移動(dòng)因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不見(jiàn)路。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見(jiàn)一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知司機(jī)看不見(jiàn)路。see看見(jiàn);touch接觸;guess猜測(cè);follow跟隨,故選A。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:人們都盡力步行去他們的目的地,但是大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路了。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見(jiàn)一英寸左右都是不可能的。人們看不見(jiàn)路,辨別不了方向,所以迷路了。lose one39。s way迷路,固定短語(yǔ),way方法,路上;interest興趣;lives生活;money錢(qián),故選A。 (3)不定代詞辨析。句意:史密斯先生在下議院有一個(gè)非常重要的會(huì)議,但是他對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)不熟悉,沒(méi)有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。根據(jù)根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見(jiàn)一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知霧太大了,沒(méi)有人能把他帶到那里。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everybody每個(gè)人,故選C。 (4)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他有一點(diǎn)著急。根據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobodycould take him there in such heavy 。 relaxed輕松的;surprised感到吃驚的;excited激動(dòng)的;worried焦急的,故選D。 (5)副詞辨析。句意:突然他碰上一個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù) Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.很快他意識(shí)到他迷路了??芍诓唤?jīng)意的情況下突然發(fā)生的,usually通常;suddenly突然;probably或許;especially尤其是,故選B。 (6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:史密斯先生給陌生人道歉,然后問(wèn)他能否幫他找到路。此處表示能否完成這件事,表示能力,need需要;must必須;could能;能夠,should應(yīng)該,故選C。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:陌生人說(shuō)這是小菜一碟主動(dòng)帶史密斯先生到達(dá)開(kāi)會(huì)的地方。offer提供;continue繼續(xù);dream做夢(mèng);hate不喜歡。offer t
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