【正文】 ven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who bees popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes39。 writing not about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hardworking and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, 。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his ?！熬o緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Mick39。s house. I was working in my garage（車庫(kù)）。 and he asked if I could fix it, says Mick, now 53. The boy39。s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy39。s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones. People are throwing away bikes day and night, says Mick. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them, he says. Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They39。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school. If a kid39。s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that you39。re doing your best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says. Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man? A.Because he39。s good at riding a bike.B.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because his daughter likes bikes.D.Because he39。s built bikes for needy kids.（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________. A.sent a post on FacebookB.called his friends for helpC.searched his garageD.went to many bike shops（3）The underlined word ones refers to _________________. A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________. ③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard③recycle waste things ④get high marks⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikesA.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.①②⑥（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Mick Polly39。s garageB.New bikes and a heartC.A successful businessman