【正文】 as been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。44．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表?！屹I了兩周了。問什么時(shí)候買的，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy買，短暫性動(dòng)詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；故選B45．—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate （模擬） exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)有第一次模擬考試嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道，但是當(dāng)我知道消息，我會(huì)讓你知道”。第一空處，表示“將有第一次模擬考試”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B；第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。46．—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He　　　dinner at that time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么？——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。47．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。48．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will bee C．has bee D．was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ，給現(xiàn)在帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是不能飲用了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故選C。49．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在倫敦住了很多年了，但是我從來(lái)沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國(guó)。lived是過(guò)去式；was living過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。50．Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里？他在中國(guó)揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去某地”；B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”；C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”；D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 for two years和句意，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選D。51．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為C。52．Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A．was watching B．watched C．a(chǎn)m watching D．watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。” 可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I，故助動(dòng)詞用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching，故填was watching，故答案選A。53．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two years連用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.54．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。55．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。56．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let一般將來(lái)時(shí)；let讓，動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。57．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。58．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過(guò)去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。59．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。60．My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯，對(duì)于我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)這真的是幸福的時(shí)光。have supper是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知，這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故選A。B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。