【正文】 as been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知，應排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長時間應用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。44．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時候買的這個新手表?！屹I了兩周了。問什么時候買的，用過去時態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動詞，buy買，短暫性動詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動詞；故選B45．—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate （模擬） exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時候會有第一次模擬考試嗎？對不起，我不知道，但是當我知道消息，我會讓你知道”。第一空處，表示“將有第一次模擬考試”，用一般將來時，排除B；第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。46．—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He　　　dinner at that time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天當你到家的時候你的父親在做什么？——當時他在做晚餐?？疾闀r態(tài)。cooks烹飪，一般現(xiàn)在時；was cooking過去進行時；is cooking現(xiàn)在進行時；will cook一般將來時。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選B。47．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^去時和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時態(tài)應用一般過去時，排除A、B選項；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項；故答案選C。48．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will bee C．has bee D．was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞時態(tài)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ，給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果是不能飲用了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故選C。49．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在倫敦住了很多年了，但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式；was living過去進行時；have lived現(xiàn)在完成時；am living現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知，這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。50．Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里？他在中國揚州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動身去某地”；B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”；C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”；D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”；根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意，確定句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地點。故選D。51．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè)，關閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來，故答案為C。52．Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A．was watching B．watched C．a(chǎn)m watching D．watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?？疾檫^去進行時。A. was watching過去進行時；B. watched一般過去時；C. am watching現(xiàn)在進行時；D. watch觀看，動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?！?可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強調(diào)的是過去某個時間正在進行和發(fā)生的動作，確定時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài)，其構成為was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語是I，故助動詞用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching，故填was watching，故答案選A。53．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段的時間狀語for two years連用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時間，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，答案為C。點睛：短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞，表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導的時間狀語都表示一段時間，那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.54．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會生病。If you too much icecream引導的是條件狀語從句，主句應該用一般將來時，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。55．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個商店周六、日不營業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的；closed關門的，不營業(yè)的。故選D。56．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時；lets一般現(xiàn)在時；will let一般將來時；let讓，動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個固定短語。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句應用一般將來時態(tài)，故選C。57．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會給他買一個。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用一般將來時，即will+原形動詞結(jié)構，故選D。58．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。考查時態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時；saw過去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時；will see一般將來時。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。59．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學。自從他來到我們學校，我們就認識了。A. knew一般過去時；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時；C. will know一般將來時。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為B。60．My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯，對于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時光。have supper是一個固定的短語，意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知，這個句子應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，故選A。B選項是一般過去時；C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時；D選項是一般將來時。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。