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七年級(jí)語法填空點(diǎn)例題-全面解析1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:22本頁面
  

【正文】 )in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌,希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因?yàn)樗浅O矚g吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對(duì)他肥胖的解釋,故用原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞because,因?yàn)? , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她認(rèn)為它對(duì)他的牙齒不好。tooth,牙齒,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5歲的生日。表示第幾歲的生日用序數(shù)詞,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他們打算給他開個(gè)晚會(huì)。party是名詞單數(shù),birthday是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,一個(gè),故填a。 (7)句意:所以這個(gè)可愛的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物?!眂hild是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,lovely,可愛的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是mother,第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爺爺在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能聽到。hear是謂語動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格做賓語,me,我,故填me。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),序數(shù)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It39。s never boring, ________she can talk________her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can39。t go out ________school nights. She can39。t relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛麗絲的學(xué)校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛麗絲是一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)student可知是單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閙iddle是以輔音音素開始的,應(yīng)使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)。half an hour是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段通常使用介詞for。故答案是for。 ???????(4)句意:每個(gè)星期天,她下午四點(diǎn)半離開家去學(xué)校。本文是介紹她的日?;顒?dòng)的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三leaves,故答案是leaves。 ???????(5)句意:她家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?詢問路程的遠(yuǎn)近使用how far,故答案是How。 ???????(6)句意:花費(fèi)了她五分鐘的時(shí)間步行去汽車站。It takes sb. some time to do ,做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。 ???????(7)句意:從不會(huì)感到無聊,因?yàn)樗梢愿耐瑢W(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖隆:竺娴木渥邮墙忉尀槭裁礋o聊,應(yīng)使用連詞because,故答案是because。 ???????(8)句意:從不會(huì)感到無聊,因?yàn)樗梢愿耐瑢W(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖隆8橙苏勗挘簍alk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 ???????(9)句意:例如:在上學(xué)的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 ???????(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根據(jù) So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,應(yīng)使用either,故答案是either。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用,通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、語境個(gè)固定搭配逐一作答,再讀全文核實(shí)答案并檢查答案。 15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書習(xí)作,并出版書的故事,同時(shí)也給他帶來了快樂。 (1)句意:許多學(xué)生有愛好,像讀書、畫畫還有照看動(dòng)物。look after 照看,屬于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:愛好可以幫助你長(zhǎng)大成人,發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ,固定短語,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大衛(wèi)史密斯是個(gè)學(xué)生,他的愛好是寫作,hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù),需要使用is連接主語和表語,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活動(dòng),像帆船,騎行爬山一樣有寫作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,請(qǐng)某人做某事,讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大衛(wèi)寫了一本關(guān)于青少年的書。根據(jù) In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi)成了一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。success作定語修飾young writer,故使用形容詞形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他自己帶來了快樂和成功。他自己,himself,反身代詞。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花費(fèi)了我的一部分業(yè)余時(shí)間在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也許在未來我會(huì)寫更多的書,但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致,是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查單詞在文章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語法、固定搭配等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
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