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【備戰(zhàn)高考】完形填空練習(xí)(附答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:22本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 1. A. hateB. regretC. joyD. love12. A. stillB. everC. justD. even13. A. smilesB. interestC. doubtD. tears14. A. madeB. writtenC. createdD. spoken15. A. badB. smallC. goodD. abandoned16. A. droppedB. hidC. cameD. followed17. A. thingB. giftC. letterD. book18. A. admitB. avoidC. accessD. appreciate19. A. touchedB. tastedC. smelledD. heard20. A. creativityB. mindC. heartD. imagination【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位妻子想要她的丈夫送她一枚鉆石戒指作為生日禮物,但她卻收到了一本圣經(jīng),她也因此離開(kāi)了她的丈夫。當(dāng)妻子知道自己的丈夫去世時(shí),她在那個(gè)嶄新的圣經(jīng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了丈夫答應(yīng)送她的鉆石戒指,有時(shí)候一些細(xì)小的東西要用心才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:得知她的丈夫可以負(fù)擔(dān)起鉆石戒指,她告訴丈夫她就想要鉆石戒指作為生日禮物。A. offer“提供”;B. afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”;C. provide“提供”;D. admit“允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)”。她的丈夫可以負(fù)擔(dān)一枚鉆戒,她才要求這個(gè)作為她的生日禮物,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:隨著生日的臨近,妻子等待著丈夫已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了鉆戒的跡象。A. symbols“符號(hào),象征”;B. signals“信號(hào),通知”;C. sights“風(fēng)景,名勝”;D. signs“信號(hào),暗號(hào)”。第三段提到丈夫給妻子買(mǎi)了一份禮物,因此妻子在生日臨近時(shí)等待著丈夫的禮物。故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:丈夫告訴妻子,對(duì)于擁有這么好的妻子他是多么的感激。A. generous“慷慨的”;B. regretful“后悔的”;C. thankful“感激的”;D. disappointed“失望的”。根據(jù)下文“how much he loved her”,丈夫告訴妻子他多么愛(ài)她,說(shuō)明丈夫?qū)碛羞@樣一位妻子是很感激的,故選C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他遞給她一個(gè)包裝精美的禮物。A. handed“遞給”;B. sent“送出,傳送”;C. introduced“介紹,引進(jìn),提出”;D. delivered“遞送,投遞”。故選A。 (5)考查副詞。句意:然而,她卻只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)芭比娃娃。A. besides“此外,而且”;B. however“然而”;C. otherwise“否則,不然”;D. moreover“此外,而且”。妻子希望能得到一枚鉆戒,但卻收到一個(gè)芭比娃娃,由此可判斷是轉(zhuǎn)折的情況,且however可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她提高了聲音對(duì)丈夫說(shuō)道:“就一個(gè)芭比娃娃?” A. rose“上升,增長(zhǎng)”;B. aroused“出現(xiàn),喚起”;C. raised“提升,增加”;D. arose“出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生”。arouse one39。s interest固定短語(yǔ),“引起某人的興趣”,故選C。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:她非常生氣,離開(kāi)了丈夫。A. happy“高興的”;B. astonished“吃驚的”;C. admirable“可欽佩的”;D. angry“生氣的”。妻子沒(méi)有收到自己想要的禮物應(yīng)該是非常生氣,故選D。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幾年后,妻子住在一所更漂亮的房子里。A. appeared“出現(xiàn)”;B. lived“居住”;C. worked“工作”;D. traveled“旅行”。房子是用于居住的,故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:但在她正要出發(fā)時(shí),她收到一封信說(shuō)她的丈夫已經(jīng)過(guò)世了,并將自己所有的東西都留給了妻子。A. started off“動(dòng)身”;B. stayed up“熬夜”;C. set in“開(kāi)始,固定”;D. gave up“放棄”。根據(jù)“she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But ”及“She needed to e back and take care of things.”妻子意識(shí)到丈夫已經(jīng)很老了,于是想要去看望一下他,而且要回去照看丈夫給她留下的東西。但就在她動(dòng)身前收到了信,故選A。 (10)考查名詞。句意:但在她正要出發(fā)時(shí),她收到一封信說(shuō)她的丈夫已經(jīng)過(guò)世了,并將自己所有的東西都留給了妻子。A. gifts“禮物”;B. goods“商品,貨品”;C. money“錢(qián)”;D. belongings“財(cái)產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)下文“She needed to e back and take care of things.”可知,此處應(yīng)指丈夫的遺產(chǎn),故選D。 (11)考查名詞。句意:她懷著巨大的歉意來(lái)到他的家。A. hate“仇恨,憎恨”;B. regret“遺憾,懊悔”;C. joy“歡樂(lè)”;D. love“愛(ài)”。妻子當(dāng)初因?yàn)闆](méi)有收到想要的禮物離開(kāi)了丈夫,但丈夫在死后將自己所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給了妻子,妻子知道后應(yīng)該是后悔的心情,故選B。 (12)考查副詞。句意:她看到了那本仍然嶄新的圣經(jīng),就像她離開(kāi)時(shí)那樣。A. still“仍然,依舊”;B. ever“曾經(jīng),從來(lái)”;C. just“只是,僅僅”;D. even“即使”。根據(jù)下文“just as she had left it before”,這本圣經(jīng)就像她離開(kāi)時(shí)那樣,說(shuō)明這本圣經(jīng)還是嶄新的,故選A。 (13)考查名詞。句意:她含著眼淚打開(kāi)了圣經(jīng),開(kāi)始翻頁(yè),找到了丈夫精心寫(xiě)的句子。A. smiles“笑容”;B. interest“興趣”;C. doubt“懷疑,疑惑”;D. tears“眼淚”。妻子可知丈夫去世又將所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給自己,又滿懷歉意,故選D。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她含著眼淚打開(kāi)了圣經(jīng),開(kāi)始翻頁(yè),找到了丈夫精心寫(xiě)的句子。A. made“制作”;B. written“寫(xiě)”;C. created“創(chuàng)造”;D. spoken“說(shuō)”。丈夫給妻子的話應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)在圣經(jīng)上的,故選B。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:你對(duì)我是很殘酷,但你知道如何給孩子好東西。A. bad“壞的”;B. small“小的”;C. good“好的”;D. abandoned“廢棄的”。根據(jù)上文“To me you are cruel”丈夫說(shuō)道妻子對(duì)自己很殘忍,而but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,因此需選擇cruel的反義詞,故選C。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她讀完這些話后,一個(gè)小包從圣經(jīng)上掉下來(lái)了。A. dropped“掉下”;B. hid“隱藏”;C. came“來(lái)”;D. followed“跟隨”。小包要掉下來(lái)妻子才能看到里面裝的鉆戒。故選A。 (17)考查名詞。句意:如果你的禮物沒(méi)有按照你想要的包裝,那是因?yàn)樗话b的更好。A. thing“東西”;B. gift“禮物”;C. letter“信”;D. book“書(shū)”。丈夫給妻子的芭比娃娃是生日禮物,故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所以請(qǐng)經(jīng)常欣賞身邊的小事,他們通常會(huì)把你引向更大的事。A. admit“承認(rèn)”;B. avoid“避免”;C. access“進(jìn)入”;D. appreciate“欣賞,感激,感謝”。懷著感恩、感激之心,才能發(fā)現(xiàn)更美的事情,故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:世界上最美好、最美麗的東西是看不見(jiàn)的,因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨氂眯娜ジ惺?。A. touched“觸摸”;B. tasted“品嘗”;C. smelled“聞”;D. heard“聽(tīng)到”。世界上最美好最美麗的東西是愛(ài),而愛(ài)是觸摸不到的。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。句意:世界上最美好、最美麗的東西是看不見(jiàn)的,因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨氂眯娜ジ惺?。A. creativity“創(chuàng)造力”;B. mind“頭腦”;C. heart“心”;D. imagination“想象力”。愛(ài)需要用心體會(huì),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Wonderful Christmas Gift Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close,and so was her birthday. Ann wished she could get a new 1 with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses. 2 Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a 3 maybe Santa Claus would e,even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character. It was not just gift that 4 Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out. The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. In everyone39。s house, except Ann39。s ,a Christmas tree adorned(裝飾)the living room. In the 5 there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But 6 lovely was being cooked in Ann39。s house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would 7 the next day. Ann went to bed with a 8 heart. She knew that there would be no gifts for her. Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers. Ring.…Ring.…Ann jumped, hearing alarm. She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked 9 there were any gifts for her. Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon. Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She 10 the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it. Ann 11 started to read the note. Dear Ann , This dress is given to you as a 12 for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother. Your Loving friend , Santa Claus Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it 13 her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy
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