【正文】 , Mrs Brown said to her husband. That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper? Let39。s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said. The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions. After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn39。t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn39。t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.（1）From the reading we learn that . A.the Browns never had a pet beforeB.the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperC.Shadow was a small and healthy dogD.Mr Brown didn39。t quite agree with his wife（2）The animal shelter in the reading means . A.a place to sell small dogsB.a place to keep homeless animalsC.a place to study animalsD.a place to sell books on pet care（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to . A.see if they had moved to a new houseB.find out how rich the Browns wereC.know where they39。d keep their new petD.make sure they39。d take care of pets（4）The Browns thought that a small dog . A.didn39。t need any room to keepB.could help them watch their houseC.ate less food than a bigger oneD.usually had a beautiful name【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter 是一個收留無家可歸的動物的地方。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會好好照顧寵物。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their ，一只小狗會吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫婦認(rèn)為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment. （1）How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.B.People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。s children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.（3）______ shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A.B.C.D.（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ______. A.introduce what the space environment is like nowB.warn us the dangers in the space environment nowC.tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environmentD.explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)宇航員在天空中工作時面對的危險。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are ，輻射的危害才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space %是衛(wèi)星，10%是太空船，60%是太空垃圾，所以B是正確的，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當(dāng)宇航員在天空中工作時面對的危險。即太空環(huán)境是怎樣的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Some students are talking about doing chores in their families My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.Jenny In my family, my brother and I don39。t do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although