【正文】 C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文主要是老師和學(xué)生們談?wù)撘蝗杖?，哪餐最重要的?huà)題，可知老師通過(guò)提問(wèn)和討論的方式教學(xué)生，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解 Fast Food is Good But Bad! People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it es very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away. Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks（快餐）. My family likes fast food, but we don39。t eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health. （1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because . A.the food is expensiveB.the food is deliciousC.the food es very fastD.the restaurants are fortable（舒適的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat . A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.dumplingsD.spring rolls（3）Chinese like to eat in . A.Western fast food restaurantsB.Chinese fast food restaurantsC.their homesD.Western and Chinese fast food restaurants（4）Fast food is bad because . A.some fast food is not fastB.some fast food is high in fatC.some fast food is expensiveD.there is too much fast food【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜歡吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The food there is delicious and it es very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受歡迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂貴，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐館里我們可以買(mǎi)到漢堡，炸薯?xiàng)l，炸雞腿還有飲料等，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ，中國(guó)人既喜歡吃西餐也喜歡吃中餐，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解；根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)出答案。10．閱讀理解 Most people enjoy hiking（徒步旅行）. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons. First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you bee smart. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with you friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away?（1）Hiking can make us . A.boredB.movedC.relaxedD.tired（2）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）What39。s the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文說(shuō)明了遠(yuǎn)足讓人們感覺(jué)放松的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. 可知，遠(yuǎn)足可以讓人放松，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到一共有3點(diǎn)建議，可知3個(gè)原因被提到了，故選B。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章采用了總分形式，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。