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also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________(many) problems we39。re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多。 (1)考查名詞。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (3)考查代詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ),when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。此處句子主語(yǔ)people,集體名詞,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞test之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過(guò)去的事情,所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填were tested。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。 (7)考查副詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會(huì)影響肺部和心臟,還會(huì)影響大腦。not just/only...but(also)...。固定短語(yǔ),“不但......而且.....”,故填but。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定句式,“越......,越......?!惫侍頼ore。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:活動(dòng)家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說(shuō)服英國(guó)政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。故填to think。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,副詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort ________ (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (紀(jì)念品) and wear it in a necklace. I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 39。this is a rock from the summit39。, Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday. If he ________ (succeed), Romero will bee ________ youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. ________ (current) a 16yearold Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world39。s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after ________ (set) climbing records. Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven ________ (continent). It is just a goal, he ________ (say) confidently. If I don39。t succeed I am okay. I will try again. Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. I know it requires a lot of ________ (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, Romero said.【答案】 to climb;myself;for;succeeds;the;Currently;setting;continents;said;patience 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位13歲的美國(guó)男孩準(zhǔn)備攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,如果他成功登頂,他將創(chuàng)下最年輕登頂?shù)募o(jì)錄,此前的紀(jì)錄是一名16歲男孩保持的。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果這個(gè)13歲的美國(guó)男孩成功攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,他的雄心壯志——從世界之巔挑一塊小巖石作為紀(jì)念品,然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one39。s effort to do sth”努力做…...“,故填to climb。 (2)考查代詞。句意:對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),它是我說(shuō)的這是山頂?shù)囊粔K石頭的某個(gè)東西。分析句子可知,say的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是這個(gè)小男孩,因此需要使用反身代詞。故填myself。 (3)考查介詞。句意:他星期天出發(fā)上山。文章第一句提到If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort…如果這個(gè)小男孩成功了的話(huà),說(shuō)明男孩那時(shí)還未出發(fā)登山,leave for固定短語(yǔ),”出發(fā)至某處“,故填for。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果他成功的話(huà),他就會(huì)成為最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知,男孩成為登山員的條件是他成功了,即指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后(狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作),其它事情(主句中的動(dòng)作)才能發(fā)生,通常譯作假如、如果…,在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),祈使句或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即主將從現(xiàn)原則,該句中主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,因此句中謂語(yǔ)也要使用三單形式。故填succeeds。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:如果他成功的話(huà),他就會(huì)成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知,youngest為形容詞的最高級(jí),因此需要定冠詞the修飾限定,故填the。 (6)考查副詞。句意:目前,一名16歲的尼泊爾男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持著世界最年輕的珠穆朗瑪峰登山者紀(jì)錄。分析句子可知,需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Currently。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但在創(chuàng)造了攀登紀(jì)錄后,Romero說(shuō)他并不是。分析句子可知,after為介詞,介詞后動(dòng)詞需使用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填setting。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Romero說(shuō),珠穆朗瑪峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目標(biāo)之一。分析句子可知,seven是復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此修飾的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填continents。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他自信地說(shuō)。分析文章可知,整篇文章使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),為保證時(shí)態(tài)一致性,因此需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填said。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我知道這需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名詞,因此需將patient改為名詞形式。故填patience。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。