【正文】 ools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。44．My motherwhen I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯。考查的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking；故答案選D。45．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。46．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。47．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。48．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知，本題是一般將來時(shí)，故答案選D。49．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了，它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了，結(jié)果是1比0，中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間，finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。50．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。51．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A．is 。 came B．had been 。 came C．was 。 had e D．is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。52．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》。——哦，天哪，已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油！根據(jù)語境for a few minutes（幾分鐘）和e on，可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)）故選D。53．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。54．Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A．came B．is ing C．es D．will e【答案】C【解析】句意：李女士回來時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答案為C。55． Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A．gets to。 arrives B．will get to。 will arriveC．will get to。 arrives D．gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎？——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形；第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，因此是arrives；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案選C。56． Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A．a(chǎn)re using B．used C．use D．were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——哎吆！停電啦！——對不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。57．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來很好，祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。58．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門，你可以去開一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語，意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知，現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B是一般過去時(shí)；D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。59．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他非常喜歡音樂。他在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部工作半年了。A. joined“加入，參加”，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體；B. taken part in參加 （群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等） ；C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)；D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài)，而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政；在家；到達(dá)；在…里面 參加…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；從事等】。half an hour表示的是時(shí)間段，而A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞或詞組，在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，用join的延續(xù)性形式be in，故答案為D。