【正文】 going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你為什么走那么快，愛(ài)德華？——十分鐘后就有個(gè)才藝表演。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in then minutes十分鐘后，句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；句型there be有……。其一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a talent show單數(shù)，所以用is，故C和D不對(duì)，故選B。44．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么？——他在打掃房間考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。cleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí)；cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。45．―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the papercutting with it.A．make B．madeC．a(chǎn)m making D．has made【答案】C【解析】句意：——Eric，你能給我?guī)?lái)剪刀嗎？——等一會(huì)兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根據(jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒，應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，故選C。46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to：表示去過(guò)某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故用have/has gone to，本句主語(yǔ)是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知has gone to；選D。47．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。48．—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？——是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?！驹斀狻縥oin加入，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；be in參加，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3 years ago可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have been。故選D。49．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。since后跟從句，表示“自……以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。50．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車(chē)將要離開(kāi)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。51．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。52．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來(lái)臨。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語(yǔ)；句子缺了謂語(yǔ)，可排除A；主語(yǔ)life還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。53．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two years連用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.54．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門(mén)的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。55．It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺(jué)？——你爸爸還沒(méi)回來(lái)。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. wait動(dòng)詞原形；C. waited過(guò)去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是 I，故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting，故選A。56．— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A．goes B．is going C．will go D．went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班？—他通常騎自行車(chē)去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的every day和答句中的usually可知，應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選A。57．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到上周末為止， Maggie已經(jīng)在中國(guó)西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week是到上周末為止，即到過(guò)去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。58．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。59． Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A．leave。is fixed B．will leave。is fixedC．leave。will be fixed D．will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎？－我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來(lái)時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你?，F(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．a(chǎn)re leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開(kāi)北京去上海了。短語(yǔ)leave +某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地去某地”根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。