【正文】 . 19．任務型閱讀 Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days, he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays cards and talks with Mrs Johnson. Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or her time for free. Everyone else in Steve39。s family is also a volunteer. Steve39。s mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps the nurses with odd jobs. Steve39。s sister Gina volunteers two afternoons each week at the museum. She weles visitors and answers their questions. Steve39。s father David is also a volunteer. He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live. Steve39。s family thinks volunteering is very important. Steve39。s parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people. Steve39。s family does volunteer work to give something back to the munity. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成信息表。A family of volunteersRelationshipNameTime per week________DoingsFatherDavidAnytime necessaryAnywhere necessary________Mother________One afternoonThe local hospitalTalk to patients；Deliver flowers；Help nursesSonSteveTwo afternoons________Read to Martin；Talk and play with Mrs Johnson________GinaTwo afternoonsThe museumWele visitors；Answer questions20．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，完成下列各題。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（腳趾）. One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity. Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life, says Liu Wei. Liu Wei39。s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience（觀眾） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. （1）What can Liu Wei play the piano with? （2）How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms? （3）Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off? （4）Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? （5）How did the audience feel when they watched Liu39。s performance? 【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、八年級英語上冊任務型閱讀專項訓練1．E；D；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一個叫愛麗絲的女孩掉進了一個兔子洞，一個不尋常的大白兔后。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個土地會說話的動物和其他神奇的動物，并開始一個充滿冒險的旅行（冒險）。聯(lián)系圖片，故選E。（2）句意：事故船舶漂流的土地在一個島上后。為了生活，他必須為自己建造一個家。他救了一個叫星期五的人。很多的冒險發(fā)生在他們的島上。聯(lián)系圖片，故選D。（3）句意：故事講的是四姐妹的成長Marchi家庭。它的形狀的四個不同的人物形象，家庭日常生活。聯(lián)系圖片，故選A。（4）句意：這是一個冒險的關于一個叫Jim Hawkins的男孩。他去海邊一個藏寶圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)島上充滿寶藏。這是一個問題的解決173。前往救援（營救）在危險情況下的寶藏。聯(lián)系圖片，故選C。（5）句意：這個故事是關于一個皇帝喜歡的衣服非常。兩兄弟欺騙皇帝把金和銀。他們告訴他，人們看不見的衣服，除非他們是聰明的。游行隊伍中，每個人都說他的新衣服是美妙的除了一個小男孩。聯(lián)系圖片，故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。2．（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）At first, Joe met an old lady with a flat tire on the road. He stopped to help her to repair the flat tire, but he didn39。t ask for any money. Then, the old lady went to a restaurant. After she finished her meal, she gave 100$ bill to the poor waitress. However, the old lady went right out of the restaurant without getting the change. In the end, we found the poor waitress with the birth of a baby is Joe39。s wife. They all hoped the chain of love wouldn39。t end.（可以用自己的話概括總結(jié)） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了Joe幫助老太太修車 ， 并且不圖回報 ， 只為使愛心傳遞下去 ， 而恰好接受老太太幫助的是Joe的妻子。文章主要告訴我們將愛心傳遞下去 ， 好人會有好報。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段when he saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a hand.可知，當 Joe 看到一位老太太站在路邊的時候，他決定停下來幫老太太一把。所以B項符合題意，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段I39。m helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to give me back the change, here is what you can do – Do not let the chain of love end with you. 可知，曾經(jīng)有人幫助過她，所以她想讓受幫助者把這份愛心繼續(xù)傳遞下去。故選A。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，Joe幫助老太太修車不圖回報，只希望每個人在可能的情況下也去幫助別人，讓愛心傳遞下去，老太太同樣將愛心傳遞給了需要幫助的人。C項愛的鏈條，最符合題意，故選C。（4）主旨題。題意：在這篇文章中，愛心是怎么傳遞下去的？答題時注意連詞的使用，如At first ， Then ， After ， However ， In the end ， 使用這些連詞把文中的小事件串聯(lián)起來。最后用一句話點名主旨 ， 他們不想讓愛的鏈條斷掉 ， 想讓愛傳遞下去。They all hoped the chain of love wouldn39。t end.【點評】考查閱讀理解， 首先瀏覽題干， 畫出題干設問中的關鍵詞。其次帶著題干問題和關鍵詞有目的的去通讀全文， 并在文中尋找相關信息， 最終確定答案。3．B；E；D；C；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過幾個學生的介紹自己自信的例子，說明了要樹立自信心，要充認識自己，就能做好自己能做的事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二，三，四段可知幾個學生分別介紹自己自信的情況，因此此處應該用一個引起下文的句子。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don39。t listen, I sometimes feel ，說明別人關心你。故選E。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t care if I39。m the best football player, or I don39。t get the highest grade on a test, or don39。t succeed at everything I do可知下文應該說自己關心什么。故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You have a beautiful smile.可知你是開心的。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)上面幾個學生的介紹可知自己要充分認識自己，就能做好自己所能做的事，也就建立了自信。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4． （1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關于touch詞組。 （1）根據(jù)Touch Luck is used when you feel sympathy（同情） about something bad that has happened to someone可知touch luck用在同情別人，根據(jù)I didn39。t get the ，所以是同情，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)You can call them. You can send letters or s to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with 、發(fā)送信或者電子郵件，或者用網(wǎng)頁，都是保持聯(lián)系的方式。根據(jù)by chatting on 可知是通過聊天來保持聯(lián)系，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)He loved money very much!可知與錢有關，根據(jù)he is very good at making ，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team可知運動員make a touchdown時，他會為他的隊員得六分，即和比賽有關，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)many mobile phones and music players have touch screens可知許多手機和音樂播放器都有觸屏，根據(jù)My iPad （平板電腦） doesn39。t work可知平板電腦壞了的原因是屏幕壞了可能，故選C。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意讀懂短文，然后選擇正確答案。5． A；E；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】本文講述父母是我們生命中很重要的人，不少孩子不能和自己的父母很好的