【正文】 . Polar bears usually live in the freezing Arctic region（冰冷的北極地區(qū)） . Unluckily, as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears bee fewer and fewer. Mark is a trainer from ________. He has a good friend named Agee. Agee is not a girl ________a polar bear. They became good friends when Agee was one ________old. They always play, swim and wrestle together. Agee is also a polar bear star. Most polar bears live in the freezing Arctic region. But as the weather gets warmer and warmer, it39。s more ________for them to find home and ________. Now polar bears bee fewer and fewer. So we should work hard to protect them.20．閱讀下面短文，從下面的方框內(nèi)選出能填人短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A. The Fact.B. Don39。t Wait!C. Start Today!D. The Dream.E. How Could You Do It?________It is everyone39。s dream to work at home. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.________You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are many chances（機(jī)會(huì)） for you to make money at home, just by using your puter and the Internet. The fact is that this dream can e true.________Educate yourself, look closely into all the chances and decide on what works best for you, It will not happen during one night, but you can make a decision（決定） today and start to make it happen today.________Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that! When you have your puter and the Internet working for you, you will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.________There are many ways you can make money with your puter. And you can begin your stayat home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．（1）Four.（2）The PLA soldiers and policemen.（3）They were also offering money, blood and other things to help.（4）as quickly as possible（5）但是他們不放棄希望。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講5月12日四川大地震中出現(xiàn)的各個(gè)勇敢的學(xué)生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文，文中主要講 Jiang Dejia and Liao Li，Deng Qingqing， Li Anning這四位學(xué)生，故填Four。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中The PLA soldiers and policemen were trying to find people alive in the rubble故填The PLA soldiers and policemen 。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段”. People outside Sichuan were also offering money, blood and other things to help.“故填They were also offering money, blood and other things to help.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，故填as quickly as possible（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，But they didn39。t give up hope. 其中But 表示轉(zhuǎn)折但是，give up 意思是放棄，故填但是他們不放棄希望?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事閱讀類(lèi)，介紹四個(gè)同學(xué)在地震中的勇敢表現(xiàn)，告訴我們面對(duì)困難時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)勇敢面對(duì)。2． （1）D；A；B；C（2）I should know all of the people around me. 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過(guò)考試最后一題明白了應(yīng)該知道身邊的所有人。 was short and about 50 years ，大約50歲左右。, I finished my paper, leaving the last one ，我做完試卷，留下一個(gè)沒(méi)回答的。 your life, you will meet many 。 was a hardworking student and I did well in all ，并且所有科目都做得好。 （1）根據(jù)后句 I finished the questions successfully我成功完成問(wèn)題，可知前句表明我是個(gè)好學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)后句She had dark ，可知前句是說(shuō)明清潔工的外面，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前句I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty（內(nèi)疚的）我看著試卷內(nèi)疚可知后句是與試卷有關(guān)，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)后句They are all important. They need your care, even if all you do is just to smile and say ，他們需要你的關(guān)心，盡管你僅僅和他們笑和說(shuō)你好，可知前句講的是遇到的人，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)Everyone needs my care and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around ，我應(yīng)該知道所有我身邊的人，故填I(lǐng) should know all of the people around me.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后選擇正確答案。3． D；F；E；B；A 【解析】【分析】 should let your cat 。 B. Going outside is bad for cats, 。 a cat is good for 。 birds are fewer and fewer in 。 can bring 。 kill many birds and small animals every 。 （1）根據(jù)Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is being smaller and smaller every ，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field ，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard可知他們可以給動(dòng)物帶來(lái)疾病，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生動(dòng)物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. 可知讓貓出去，對(duì)貓也是有害的，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)Keep your pet cat inside!可知讓貓?jiān)诶锩?，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。4． cheeply；money；plans；student ID card 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了背包旅行更具挑戰(zhàn)性，以及如何做準(zhǔn)備。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery as much as possible，以及Backpacking（背包旅行） is the most popular way among young people now．，可知背包旅行可以做到盡可能便宜，此處的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填cheaply。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Backpacking can give you many challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）．To travel with little money，可知帶很少的錢(qián)旅行是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故填money。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)planning is important if they want to enjoy the trip，可知好的計(jì)劃是很重要的，此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填plans。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Students may bring their student ID cards to get tickets at lower prices，可知學(xué)生證可以更低價(jià)格買(mǎi)到票，故填student ID card。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5． B；F；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文就如何保證自己的安全給出了幾點(diǎn)建議 A. When there39。s a 。 B. Here are some advice for 。 C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the 。 D. If you see a car ing, don39。t cross before it really ，要等到它停了再過(guò)馬路。 E. Find out what39。s wrong with 。 F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both ，請(qǐng)雙手抱頭。 （1）根據(jù)上文How should you keep yourself safe？ 可知下文應(yīng)是下面是一些給你的建議，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)上文When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 可知下文應(yīng)是如果你在人群里摔倒了，請(qǐng)雙手抱頭，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)上文 Wait for the green traffic light ，可知下文應(yīng)是如果你看到汽車(chē)過(guò)了，要等到它停了再過(guò)馬路，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)下文 Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （煙霧）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知上文應(yīng)是當(dāng)著火時(shí)，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文 For riding on the escalator ，可知下文應(yīng)是在自動(dòng)扶梯上跑很危險(xiǎn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。6． A；E；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】本文講述父母是我們生命中很重要的人，不少孩子不能和自己的父母很好的相處，本文給那些不能和父母相處的孩子給出了一些建議。 A