【正文】 t“ in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）?________ （3）將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。________ （4）將文劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。________ （5）回答問題：How many jobs does the writer talk about?________ 19．閱讀短文, 回答下列問題。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow to be metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant pandas only live in China. There are fewer than 1, 600 giant pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has bee smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of panda reserves. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make corridors（通道） . These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（棲息地） to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant pandas do not die out. （1）How tall and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？（不超過18個(gè)詞） （2）What39。s the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature？（不超過3個(gè)詞） （3）Why are the giant pandas endangered？（不超過10個(gè)詞） 20．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。 In China, learning some safety knowledge（知識(shí)） is being more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe？ ________ At school： When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. ________ On your way home or to school： Wait for the green traffic light. ________ Wear clothes in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. ________： Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （煙霧）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. For riding on the escalator（自動(dòng)扶梯）： ________ You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger. A. When there39。s a fire. B. Here are some advice for you. C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator. D. If you see a car ing, don39。t cross before it really stops. E. Find out what39。s wrong with him.F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. 【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1． E；D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了對(duì)健康有好處的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 A. you can get clean air when walking in the mountains當(dāng)在山里步行時(shí)你可以得到新鮮的空氣； B. you will forget all the problems in life你將忘記生活中的所有問題； C. having a piic is the most wonderful thing to do野餐是最好的事情； D. you can walk there every day每天你可以去那里步行； E. it39。s good for your health對(duì)你的健康是有好處的 （1）根據(jù)Walking is a good activity步行是個(gè)好的活動(dòng)，所以步行對(duì)健康是有好處的，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)And if your school isn39。t too far from your home如果你家來學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，你可以每天步行上學(xué)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)When you are hiking（徒步旅行） in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places可知講的是在山里徒步旅行，所以后句講得也是山，在山里可以呼吸到新鮮空氣，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)It39。s a good way to run away from them and you will be ，而且會(huì)忘記煩惱，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)What39。s more, you can also do all kinds of things, like having a piic, singing songs or taking ，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)選擇正確答案。2．（1）Five people（2）Beijing Opera（3）Guo Degang（4）A reporter in a TV station.（5）They are boring. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的家人和他們的喜好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are five people in my 。故答案為：Five people。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing 。故答案為：Beijing Opera。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandma likes cross talk, and she often watches them when she is free. Her favorite cross talker is Guo 。故答案為：Guo DeGang。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My father is a reporter in a TV station. 可知作者的父親是一名記者。故答案為：A reporter in a TV station.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. But I think they are 。故答案為：They are boring.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文總結(jié)出正確答案。3． （1）E（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）F 【解析】【分析】（1） 根據(jù)文中描述的句子Anyone who is able to swim can play. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.可知這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)游泳的人都能玩。每個(gè)人都戴著面具，拿著一根小木棍。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知圖片E符合介紹，故答案為E。 （2）根據(jù)文中關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions. 在英國(guó)幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有一個(gè)滑雪和滑板俱樂部。他們每年舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽?？芍@里指的是滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合所給圖片可知D符合描述，故答案為D。 （3）根據(jù)文中描述的句子Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel ，結(jié)合所給圖片，可知B符合描述，故答案為B。 （4）根據(jù)文中描述的句子players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. 可知這里指的是跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容可知C符合描述，故答案為C。 （5）根據(jù)本段句子Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy ，結(jié)合所給圖片，可知F 符合描述，故答案為F。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每段文段的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容，找到能與之匹配的圖片，最后綜合判斷。4． Eight years old；Ten；In a mountain village；Because he has a big head；John39。s hat 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)短文第一句話John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy.可知約翰八歲，故答案為Eight years old。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子 Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle39。s home on summer vacation. 可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案為Ten。 （3）根據(jù)第二段中的句子 His uncle lives in a mountain village 可知他叔叔住在一個(gè)山村。故答案為 In a mountain village。 （4）根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head. 可知孩子們?nèi)⌒λ且驗(yàn)樗^大。故答案為 Because he has a big head。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一句話 Oh, dear. I haven39。t got one. Use your hat. 可知阿姨拿他的帽子當(dāng)購(gòu)物袋。故答案為 John39。s hat 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文中的語(yǔ)言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞和句。5． （1）D；A；B；C（2）I should know all of the people around me. 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過考試最后一題明白了應(yīng)該知道身邊的所有人。 was short and about 50 years ，大約50歲左右。, I finished my paper, leaving the last one ，我做完試卷，留下一個(gè)沒回答的。 your life, you will meet many 。 was a hardworking student and I did well in all ，并且所有科目都做得好。 （1）根據(jù)后句 I finished the questions successfully我成功完成問題，可知前句表明我是個(gè)好學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)后句She h