【正文】
_____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:今天晚上電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式,一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形,另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,本句用到there be 句型,故選B。36.Did you watch the program The Voice last night? I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了嗎?——我想看,但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒(méi)有觀看《The Voice》的原因,是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為C。37.—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A.have pleted B.pleted C.will plete D.a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)?一個(gè)星期,到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞,另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far;since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+一段時(shí)間等。38.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was【答案】D【解析】句意:——你去過(guò)新加坡嗎,安?——去過(guò),去年我和父母在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái);have/has been to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;但在肯定句中,它們都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,went是go的過(guò)去式,為短暫性動(dòng)詞,在肯定句中也不能用一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,was there表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,答案為D。39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。40.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takesB.has takenC.is takingD.was taking【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。“他媽媽打電話”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。41.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過(guò)某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故用have/has gone to,本句主語(yǔ)是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ),可知has gone to;選D。42.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned。 have scored B.turned。 had scoredC.had turned。 have scored D.had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我打開(kāi)電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。43.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這只狗幾年前就死了,我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過(guò)去,共過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞,death,名詞,故選A。44.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問(wèn)他下周末是否來(lái)加班。此題是考查間接引語(yǔ)的用法,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過(guò)去將來(lái)要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。45.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。46.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。47.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。48.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。49.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨。考查連詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時(shí)需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。50.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live。 used to eatingB.is used to live。 used to eatC.is used to live。 used to eatingD.used to living。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:迪克過(guò)去住在美國(guó),但自從搬到中國(guó)后,他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 to do sth.:從前是,過(guò)去做某事。 used to doing sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 used to eating;選A。