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20xx-20xx年過(guò)去完成時(shí)專題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:05本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ink he will if he ______his best.A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會(huì)把工作做好?我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力,他會(huì)做好的。does做,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will do將會(huì)做,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);will try將會(huì)努力,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if是“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中有tomorrow,表示將來(lái)的事情,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will do;第二句話if是“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù),故用tries。選B。37.I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as wellA.go 。 I will go B.will go 。 I will go C.will go 。 I go D.go 。 I go【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)。當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候,我也去。第一個(gè)空是考查賓語(yǔ)從句,主句I don’t know是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),其賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任何時(shí)態(tài),本題“我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)”,“去”的動(dòng)作屬于沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以選擇將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)最佳,故排除A、D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空When you go,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而且這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)于說(shuō)話時(shí)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有發(fā)生沒(méi)有到來(lái)的時(shí)間,也就暗示了后面主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候我將和你一起去,表示去的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),構(gòu)成“主將從現(xiàn)”,故排除C選項(xiàng);故答案選B。38.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我剛才到家的時(shí)候我的奶奶正在聽(tīng)廣播。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知,當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻,另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),答案為D。39.— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.a(chǎn)re practising C.will practise D.would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí);單數(shù); B. are practising正在練習(xí),復(fù)數(shù);C. will practise將去練習(xí);一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語(yǔ)是he, together with his students在句中做狀語(yǔ);這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。40.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣?她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ,所以選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。41.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。為什么?——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故為was waiting,故選A。42.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來(lái)。A. Since從……以來(lái),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。43.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國(guó)外回來(lái)?——嗯,十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),twice a month一個(gè)月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);for an hour長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故用in ten months,故選D。44.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。45.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣?——近幾年,在微信上說(shuō)話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。46. Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克,你覺(jué)得我的新衣服怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?我在想別的事情??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知問(wèn)話者說(shuō)話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,系詞需用was,故選B。47.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來(lái)。has been to去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to去了某地,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開(kāi),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故應(yīng)選B。48.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校,我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B。49.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。sleeps睡覺(jué),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺(jué),是sleep的過(guò)去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was sleeping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。50.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。he為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。
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