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ill take B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:剛才你為什么不給我開(kāi)門(mén)?對(duì)不起,我在洗澡。根據(jù)didn39。t you open the door這里敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,根據(jù)句意可知該開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)間正在洗澡,也就是說(shuō)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是:was/were+doing,故選C。36.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。In half an hour半小時(shí)后,表示的是將來(lái)時(shí)間。故選C。37.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.e。 live B.came。 eC.e。 e D.came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你多年前就來(lái)中國(guó)了。你在中國(guó)住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)many years ago可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,e暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞lived。故選D。38.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。39.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這個(gè)新手表。——我買(mǎi)了兩周了。問(wèn)什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的,用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A/D;根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy買(mǎi),短暫性動(dòng)詞,have買(mǎi),擁有,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;故選B40.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí),她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. was waiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。41.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。sleeps睡覺(jué),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺(jué),是sleep的過(guò)去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was sleeping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。42.It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來(lái)自那些男孩,他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。hold舉行,動(dòng)詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在舉行;were holding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。s going on可知,他們?cè)谡f(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。43.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》。——哦,天哪,已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了將近二十分鐘了。加油!根據(jù)語(yǔ)境for a few minutes(幾分鐘)和e on,可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài))故選D。44.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為C。45.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來(lái)。A. Since從……以來(lái),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。46. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。47.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好,祝你過(guò)的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。48.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書(shū)》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過(guò)去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。49.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。50.He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:他非常喜歡音樂(lè)。他在學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,參加”,指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體;B. taken part in參加 (群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等) ;C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng);D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài),而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政;在家;到達(dá);在…里面 參加…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;從事等】。half an hour表示的是時(shí)間段,而A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞或詞組,在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,用join的延續(xù)性形式be in,故答案為D。