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20xx-20xx年?duì)钫Z(yǔ)從句中考題集錦-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:05本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主要由as soon as, when, until等來(lái)引導(dǎo),條件狀語(yǔ)從句主要由if, unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如:I will tell him about it when he es. 他來(lái)的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴他這件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去郊游。41.He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.A.because B.because of C.if D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:他昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×?。本題的含義是昨天他沒(méi)有去上學(xué),“他病了”應(yīng)該是他沒(méi)上學(xué)的原因,because后跟原因從句,because of后跟單詞或短語(yǔ),if如果后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句,so因此。故選A。42. Can students go online during lessons? They can ________ it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】句意:——學(xué)生可以在課上上網(wǎng)嗎?——如果是為了上課,他們可以上網(wǎng)。考查連詞辨析題。if如果,表?xiàng)l件;or或者,表選擇;so所以,表結(jié)果;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。答句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,需用if連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。43. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然廣場(chǎng)舞對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng),但有時(shí)也會(huì)制造很大的噪音。A. If連詞,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;B. Although連詞,雖然、即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;C. Until連詞,直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。D. Because連詞,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后文之間的“讓步”關(guān)系可知,選用although。故選:B。44.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:她媽媽一進(jìn)到房間里,她就停止了說(shuō)話。A. as soon as 一就; B. unless 除非; C. though盡管;這里是考察連詞,根據(jù)She stopped talking 和her mother came into the ,可知是媽媽一進(jìn)到房間里,她就停止了說(shuō)話;故選A45.—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo petition?—He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.A.enters。 finishes B.enters。 will finishC.will enter。 finishes D.will enter。 will finish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:貝蒂,你知道托尼是否要參加攝影比賽?他會(huì)的,如果他完成了有關(guān)澳大利亞的課題。問(wèn)句中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,翻譯為是否,前者問(wèn)的是將來(lái);答語(yǔ)是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,所以if之后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案選C。46. the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然旅途很累,杰夫認(rèn)為時(shí)間和金錢都值得。A. As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;B. Since 自從;C. Unless除非;D. Although盡管。根據(jù)下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the ,這里用Although引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意,故選D。47.Let39。s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.Good idea!A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“如果天氣好,周六我們?nèi)ヅ缻~山吧。好主意”。(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句);(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“如果天氣好”,表示條件,故選B。48.________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.A.While。 through B.When。 through C.When。 around【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候,我的媽媽正在瀏覽一本雜志。While當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的;When當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是瞬間性的;through穿過(guò),通過(guò);around周圍。第一個(gè)空后came back是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,故不能用while引導(dǎo),排除A。look through瀏覽;look around向四周看,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是“瀏覽雜志”,故選B。49.Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that D.a(chǎn)s, as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:林書豪如此出名以至于在中國(guó)所有的籃球迷都知道他。考查連詞用法。too+形容詞或副詞+to do sth.:太……而不能;enough+形容詞/副詞+to do sth.:足夠……以至于……;so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子:如此……以至于……;as…as:與……一樣……。故選C。50.—Let’s have a piic if it ________ this Sunday.—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day.A.will be fine。 will rain B.will be fine。 rains C.is fine。 will rain D.is fine。 rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果這個(gè)星期天天氣好,我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??!珱](méi)人知道那天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。第一空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是it,這里be動(dòng)詞用is。排除AB;第二空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will{動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
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