【正文】 . WhileD. Before4. A. esB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6. A. monB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 （1）句意：在一些國家，新年每年不在同一天開始。；；；。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ，故選B。 （2）句意：在許多國家，新年從1月1日開始，但人們開始慶祝12月31日，除夕夜。；；；。許多國家在12月31日開始慶祝新年，start doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：他們在等新年的時候，聽音樂，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲，玩得很開心。；；......時候；.......之前。當他們等待的時候，會聽音樂、唱歌，故選C。 （4）句意：就在12點前，每個人都從10開始倒數(shù)。；；；。count down倒計時，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：一到12點，每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂！”；；；。12點時人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”，故選A。 （6）句意：一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團聚。；；；。年夜飯是特殊的，故選C。 （7）句意：當天氣是好的時候，許多家庭出去散步。；；；。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：在新年這天，許多人下定新年決心。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心，make resolutions下定決心，固定搭配，故選B。 （9）句意：我將幫忙做更多的家務。help with ，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：我將在學校比他人更加努力學習。；；；。than是比較級的標志詞，work hard努力學習，所以用hard的比較級harder，故選C。 （11）句意：或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。，主語是物；，主語是物；；，主語是人。spend+時間+doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （12）句意：當他們已經下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。主語是they，所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their，故選B。 （13）句意：當他們已經下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。遵守決心，故選A。 （14）句意：全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。；；；。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要，故選B。 （15）句意：對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年，迎接新的一年的時候。；；；。對于他們來說，所以用for，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準備送給他的老師，經過四天的長途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：一個年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故選A。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：對于一個已經期待很久的人來說，此時的水又涼又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，處理； expected 期待，盼望；checked檢查，核對；根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水，故選C。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開， B. filled 裝滿，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據(jù)句意這個年輕人是在沙漠中進行了四天的旅行，故選D。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：這個老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學生給他帶來那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚，C. paid付錢，D. taught教，學生從遙遠的沙漠給他帶來水，所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為……而感謝”，thank for…，故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：后來老師讓另一個學生品嘗了水，這個學生立即吐了出來，并說非常難喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：你為什么要對他撒謊說你很喜歡這個水呢？7. A. report報告，B. say說，C. lie 說謊，D. explain .解釋；根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊，故選C。 （8）介詞辨析。句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當……時。 while然而；根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對比，故選D。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結合文章內容可知此處指人們對愛的感覺，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項。9．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what39。s the best way to budget （預算） your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US pany that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice. My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. Make sure that you do the maths, says Beacham. If you39。ve just spent $30 （184 yuan） 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you39。re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries （范圍） you39。ve set for yourself. What to do if you just can39。t 7 buying things once you39。re in a mall? The answer is pretty