【正文】 D.trees can help humans and animals in many ways【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述樹對人類的幫助。 （1）主旨大意題：本文主要講述樹對人類的幫助。故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment可知二氧化碳對環(huán)境有害。故答案是D。 （3）判斷正誤，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，樹可是制造氧氣、可是生產(chǎn)食物，可知制造藥品，所以樹不能做的是破會土壤。故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意：文章主要講述的是樹對于我們?nèi)祟惡蛣?dòng)物的幫助作用。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題，判斷題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意則需要在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上確定答案，判斷題實(shí)際上也是基于細(xì)節(jié)理解題來作答的。9．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Summer holiday is ing. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the ing summer holiday. Baihetiya, 14 I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a Tshirt for my brother. Wu Jun, 13 I e from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting. Mike, 13 I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a piic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be! Liu Shuyi, 14 I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.（1）What will Baihetiya do in the ing summer holiday? A.Go back to see his parents.B.Go swimming with his friends.C.Buy some gifts for his family.D.Have a piic in the countryside.（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Who thinks it39。s exciting to swim in the sea? A.Baihetiya.B.Wu Jun.C.Mike.D.Liu Shuyi.（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can . A.wear dressesB.go shoppingC.learn EnglishD.go for a trip【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四個(gè)學(xué)生討論他們暑假將做什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a Tshirt for my 、給爸爸買領(lǐng)帶、給哥哥買T恤衫，即給家人買禮物，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I will have a piic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my ，一共兩件事，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Hello, everyone. I39。m Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series（電視?。?Sherlock. In the TV series, I39。m a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I39。m tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？ Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I39。m of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock39。s good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. （1）What does Benedict look like? A.He is of medium build.B.He has a small nose.C.He has a round face.D.He has short curly hair.（2）The underlined word “detective means ________ in Chinese. A.律師B.偵探C.秘書D.會計(jì)（3）Martin is a（n） ________. A.detectiveB.policemanC.doctorD.actor（4）John Watson enjoys ________. A.writingB.singingC.readingD.drawing【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I39。m tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose ?？芍L著短的卷發(fā)。故選D。 （2）詞句猜測題。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the 。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在電視連續(xù)劇中扮演約翰沃森?？芍莻€(gè)演員，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.可知他喜歡書法，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。