【正文】 that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知廁所一小時浪費(fèi)20到40升水，學(xué)生修理廁所可以節(jié)約水，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many students help their schools make less ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。AWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas, tomatoesIcecream, bananas, chickenDoesn39。t likeCarrots, hamburgersAll （所有的） the vegetables（1）Nancy doesn39。t have for breakfast.A.milkB.a hamburgerC.an eggD.bread（2）Toby has for dinner.A.fruit saladB.rice and vegetablesC.rice and chickenD.a hamburger（3）Nancy doesn39。t like .A.milkB.applesC.tomatoesD.carrots（4）Nancy and Toby like .A.hamburgersB.bananasC.chickenD.tomatoes（5）About Toby, we know that he .A.has good eating habitsB.likes eating vegetablesC.doesn39。t have breakfastD.doesn39。t like icecream【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）題干：南希早餐沒有吃 ________。表格中南希的早餐為Milk, an egg and bread。故選B。（2）題干：托比晚餐吃________。根據(jù)表格托比的晚餐為Rice and chicken。故選C。（3）題干：南希不喜歡吃_______。根據(jù)表格可知為Carrots, hamburgers。故選D。（4）題干：南希和托比喜歡吃________。表格中，南希喜歡的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes；托比喜歡的是Icecream, bananas, chicken。共同喜歡的是bananas。故選B。（5）題干：關(guān)于托比，我們知道他_______。；；；。根據(jù)表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜歡吃所有的蔬菜，喜歡吃冰淇淋。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在表格中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。10．閱讀理解 Jane is my good friend. She has a big family. Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family. Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane39。s grandfather and grandmother. They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog39。s name is Cody.（1）Who is Jane39。s uncle? A.Henry.B.Tom.C.John.D.Cody.（2）Sally is Jane39。s ___________. A.sisterB.auntC.cousinD.mother（3）Jane has ___________ cousins. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jane has two brothers.B.A dog is in Jane39。s family.C.Rosa is Jane39。s aunt.D.Tom and Rosa are Jane39。s good friends.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Jane39。s parentsB.Jane39。s cousinsC.Jane39。s familyD.Jane39。s dog【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Her father is also has one brother. His name is ，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)her mother is ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one ，Jessica有一個兒子；Henry有一個弟弟John，John有一個女兒，所以Jane有1個堂姐妹和一個堂兄弟，所以是2個堂兄弟姐妹，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a dog is in the ，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。