【正文】 ure of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墻）.There are many things on the first table a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （畫畫）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I39。m standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It39。s under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it39。s tidy. I love mv classroom.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容補全下列句子,每空一詞。 （1）The map is on the ________. （2）Four ________are on the first table. （3）________is Bob39。s good friend. （4）Bob39。s schoolbag is ________. （5）Bob39。s classroom is not big, but it39。s nice and ________. 【答案】（1）wall（2）pencils（3）Town（4）yellow（5）tidy 【解析】【分析】 Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墻）.There are many things on the first table a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （畫畫）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I39。m standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? It39。s under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it39。s tidy. I love my 。教室雖然不大但是美麗且整潔。有一張課桌，十張桌子二十個椅子。墻上有一張地圖和一些圖片。布朗女士是我們的英語老師。琳達和湯姆正在畫畫?，旣愒谧x書。我正在站著。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墻）.可知地圖是在墻上。故答案填wall。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子There are many things on the first table a book, a pen and some pencils. 可知在第一張桌子上有一本書，一只鋼筆和一些鉛筆。故答案為pencils。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子My name is is my good 。故答案為Town。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Where is my yellow schoolbag? 可知Bob的書包是黃色的。故答案為yellow。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子My classroom is not big but nice和句子 Every day we clean our classroom, and it39。s ，但是漂亮和整潔。故答案為tidy?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀。細節(jié)理解題，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實和細節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim39。s? No，it isn39。t. It39。s ， but Tim doesn39。t like brown. It39。s on Jack39。s desk. Maybe（也許） it39。s his. Is this yellow ruler Kate39。s? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What39。s this? Oh, it39。s an English dictionary. Whose （誰的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina39。s name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George39。s desk. Here is a black pen. It39。s on the teacher39。s desk. It must be Mr Green39。s. Look at these English books。 they are mine. I like English. （1）判斷：The yellow ruler is Kate39。s. （2）在文中橫線上，填寫一個恰當?shù)膯卧~：________ （3）The dictionary is ________． （4）Where are the pencils?________ （5）What39。s on the teacher39。s desk?________ 【答案】（1）1（2）Brown（3）Tina39。s（4）They are on George39。s desk.（5）A black pen. 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要說了這個教室。里面有什么？有一個書包。這個書包是提姆的嗎？不，不是。是的，但是提姆不喜歡棕色。在杰克的書桌上。也許是他的。這把黃色的尺子是凱特的嗎？是的，它是。她非常喜歡尺子。這是什么？哦，這是一本英語字典。它是誰的字典？，所以字典一定是她的?？茨切┿U筆。它們是白色、綠色和紫色。它們在喬治的書桌上。這是一支黑鋼筆。它在老師的桌子上。一定是格林先生?？催@些英語書，它們是我的。我喜歡英語。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Is this yellow ruler Kate39。s? Yes, it is. ”可知黃色的尺子就是Kate的。故答案為正確。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)“ It39。s ， but Tim doesn39。t like brown. ”可知后文表轉(zhuǎn)折說Tim不喜歡棕色，既括號中應(yīng)填棕色。故答案為brown。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ Tina39。s name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字，所以字典是Tina的。故答案為Tina39。s。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George39。s desk. ”可知這些鉛筆在George的桌子上。故答案為“They are on George39。s desk.”。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ Here is a black pen. It39。s on the teacher39。s desk. ”可知講桌上有一支黑色的鋼筆。故答案為“A black pen.”?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的答案都在文中，因此，做好任務(wù)型閱讀的要領(lǐng):，順藤摸瓜；，尋找答案來源；，明白其中暗示作用；，正確使用排除法。15．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列任務(wù)。 Health is more important than money and wisdom （智慧）. Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice（建議）.● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young.● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat（脂肪）. Eat lots of food high in protein （蛋白質(zhì)）.● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.● Give up bad habits（習慣）, such as drinking and smoking.In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.some helpful ________ about healthEating________ and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and ________Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits.Eat less food with lots of sugar and ________ every dayExercisingDoing sports can help us make our bodies strong.Learning to relax ourselves.such as drinking and ________.Giving up bad habits【答案】advice；vegetables；young；fat；smoking 【解析】【分析】保持身體健康是非常重要的，如何保持健康呢？作者在短文中給我提出了一些好的建議，如飲食均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜，學會放松以及戒掉一些壞習慣等。①根據(jù)短文的第一段中How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice可知，這篇短文是對如何保持身體健康，給我們提出的一些建議。advice 建議，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，故填原形。②根據(jù)短文中Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins可知，作者建議我們多吃水果和蔬菜，因為他們富含維他命。vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)文意可知這里填復數(shù)形式。③根據(jù)短文中And they can help us keep healthy and young可知，作者建議我們多吃水果和蔬菜，因為他們富含維他命，他們可以幫助我們保持健康，保持年輕。由此可知填young。④根據(jù)短文中Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat可知，含大量糖和脂肪的食物應(yīng)該少吃。fat脂肪，是一個名詞。⑤要想保持健康，作者建議我們戒掉一些壞習慣，Give up bad habits（習慣）, such as drinking and smoking，如吸煙和喝酒。故填smoking?！军c評】答題時在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復讀全文來消除疏漏。