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語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選C44.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表。——我買了兩周了。問什么時(shí)候買的,用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A/D;根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy買,短暫性動(dòng)詞,have買,擁有,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;故選B45.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了,我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時(shí)間狀語for about 5 minutes可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞,start對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語是be on。故答案選A。46.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?沒有,先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀,動(dòng)詞原形或過去式;was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí);would read過去將來時(shí);am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。47.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned。 have scored B.turned。 had scoredC.had turned。 have scored D.had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。48.— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain。 rains B.doesn’t rain。 will rainC.doesn’t rain。 rains. D.won’t rain。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐吧?!菦]有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)if是“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來,排除A,D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)if是“是否”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。49.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語,表示主語也不是……;這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里是主句,故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點(diǎn)睛:Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語,表示主語也不是這樣;so+助動(dòng)詞+主語,表示主語也是這樣。50.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。51.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A.a(chǎn)re doing B.did C.were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,老師走進(jìn)了教室。are doing正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);did做,是do的過去式;were doing正在做,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into…可知,這句話用的是過去時(shí)態(tài),且從句中表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C。52.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),排除A、B選項(xiàng);together with her classmates在句中作狀語,主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故答案選C。53.It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來自那些男孩,他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。hold舉行,動(dòng)詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在舉行;were holding過去進(jìn)行時(shí);have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。s going on可知,他們?cè)谡f的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。54.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來了,我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過去時(shí)態(tài),開始,表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;would begin將會(huì)開始,過去將來時(shí);have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了,因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做,但還沒有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。55.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國(guó)外回來?——嗯,十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過去時(shí),twice a month一個(gè)月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);for an hour長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后,用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時(shí),表示將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故用in ten months,故選D。56.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.57.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對(duì)不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時(shí),我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B58.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個(gè)好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。59.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒有看見你。為什么?——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故為was waiting,故選A。60.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以讓Judy接電話嗎?對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語,指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。