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s changing正在改變,是現(xiàn)在進行時 D. changed改變了,是一般過去時。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的典型句型,故選A。42.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.help B.helpsC.is helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗是一個善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷,經(jīng)常性的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),因此動詞要用三單形式,故答案為B。43.They their holidays in Paris last summerA.spend B.spentC.will spend D.a(chǎn)re spending【答案】B【解析】句意:去年,他們在巴黎度假了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)A. spend 花費,度過,是動詞原形 B. spent 度過,是動詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過,是將來時態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過,是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題意,去年度過的。故選B。44.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天誰打掃教室?——我們小組。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時態(tài)用一般將來時,其構(gòu)成為:will+動詞原形;故答案選A。45.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was【答案】D【解析】句意:——你去過新加坡嗎,安?——去過,去年我和父母在那里呆了一個星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來;have/has been to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;但在肯定句中,它們都不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,went是go的過去式,為短暫性動詞,在肯定句中也不能用一段時間狀語連用,was there表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時間狀語連用,答案為D。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?!癴or+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。48.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c:考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法49.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo,根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時,故排除B項。因為先行詞the photo是單數(shù)形式,故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D??键c:考查定語從句的用法。50.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去,e來;都是短暫形動詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。51.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我剛才到家的時候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語境理解可知,當(dāng)我到家這一時刻,另一個動詞正在進行,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,主句表達的是過去正在進行的動作,故句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時,答案為D。52.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。he為單數(shù),所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。53.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。54.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來。A. Since從……以來,和現(xiàn)在完成時連用; B. In后跟年月等時間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時,用since。故選A。55.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。56.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。57.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時間短語,動詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時間,動詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故選B。58.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了??疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。59.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會上沒有看見你。為什么?——因為在那時我正在等一個重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進行時,故為was waiting,故選A。60.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對不起,我確實介意,我習(xí)慣了獨自坐著欣賞音樂。mind doing ,doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的賓格,首先排除B,D;used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing ,根據(jù)后面的句子判斷,對于坐在身邊表示介意,故答案為C。