20xx-20xx年-賓語從句英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)1-資料下載頁
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【正文】 t underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我下一個地鐵什么時候到嗎？——五分鐘后，10點25分?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序， AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes，結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用一般將來時態(tài)，故選D。26．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。27．— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A．when you’re going to spend itB．how often are you going to spend itC．where you’re going to spend itD．how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一到來了。你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？——我打算去杭州旅行?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問句是“你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？”問句的地點，不是時間，故選C。28．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.29．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會是什么時候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語從句。where在哪里，問地點；when什么時候，問時間；what什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。30．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時候去動物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯誤，get應(yīng)用一般過去時got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動詞asked是一般過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)，故選B。
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