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語從句。26.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A.if is she cooking for lunchB.if she is cooking for lunchC.what did she cook for lunchD.what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:剛才你在電話里對你的媽媽說什么了?我問她午飯做的什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A,B;主句時態(tài)為過去時態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時態(tài),故選D 。27.—I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you seeC.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想知道誰真正在乎你?!既R克小姐??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,ABD三項是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。28.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了?——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項C錯誤;主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),選項A和B錯誤的。故選C。點睛:賓語從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。這里特別強調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.29.—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬奧會將在哪里舉行嗎? ——在北京。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動句。故選C。30.一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你知道Mr Cooper什么時候去度假嗎?下個月。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選A??键c:考查賓語從句。