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最新-賓語(yǔ)從句單元測(cè)試題-含答案(word)1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 03:32本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D??键c(diǎn):英語(yǔ)從句24.— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A.when you’re going to spend itB.how often are you going to spend itC.where you’re going to spend itD.how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——五一到來(lái)了。你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎?——我打算去杭州旅行??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,B和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可知排除;根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問(wèn)句是“你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎?”問(wèn)句的地點(diǎn),不是時(shí)間,故選C。25.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛(ài)麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。26.—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你告訴我,他在會(huì)議上講了什么?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的用法,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài),會(huì)議是過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)的,因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。27.Are babies carefree (無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮?美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明,2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是賓語(yǔ)從句,所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。28.—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A.when he es back B.when does he e backC.when he will e back D.when will he e back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?——下周。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Next ,排除A。根據(jù)題意,故選C。29.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過(guò)從過(guò)去,從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來(lái);B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來(lái)了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)意思,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。
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