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20xx-20xx年-賓語從句練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題-匯總(含答案)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。25.—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure.But first we should find out .A.what can we do B.if it will be openC.how can we go there D.where we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎?當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開門。這句話是個(gè)賓語從句,從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序,也就是說動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該放在主語的后面A應(yīng)該改為what we can do C應(yīng)該改為how we can go there D我們能夠去哪,本身題中已經(jīng)說過去博物館了,所以排除D。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。26.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can39。t burn the candle at both endsC.you can39。t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我花費(fèi)整晚上為考試做準(zhǔn)備?!灰疽固?,否則你將會(huì)筋疲力盡的。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;you can39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),精力不可過分耗;you can39。t put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,不要孤注一擲;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過分消耗精力,故選B。27.What did Max just say to you?He asked me _____.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意: Max剛才給你說了什么?他問我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,故排除B;因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)詞時(shí)asked是過去式,所以賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故排除C。根據(jù)句意故選A??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。28.Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點(diǎn)25分??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選D。29.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。30.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的,因此我舉手提問了??疾橘e語從句,英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序,結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),選A。
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