【正文】 asks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders. Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it39。s a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather. Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn39。t have machines or puters, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________. A.to dig and cut the earth wallB.to move the blue stones across the iceC.to stand the stones upD.to put the top stones in place（2）Which evidence（證據(jù)） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground? A.Stonehenge was made of stones.B.It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.C.The passing of seasons can be seen there.D.Two gold earrings were found in a grave.（3）The underlined word accurate in the last paragraph probably means ________. A.correctB.strangeC.hugeD.heavy（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________. A.touristsB.religious reasonsC.a burial groundD.telling the seasons【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了巨石陣的形狀， 發(fā)展以及歷史意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer.提示可知，巨石陣的第一個(gè)階段是造圖墻，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Some scientists think it39。s a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain提示可知，有人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)墓地。附近有400多座墳?zāi)?。一名男子被埋時(shí)帶著兩個(gè)金耳環(huán)，這是英國(guó)有史以來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的黃金。故選D。 （3）詞義理解推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句As a calendar, Stonehenge is very ，accurate的含義是正確的，故選A。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，建立巨石陣的原因有宗教，歷法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是與旅游沒(méi)有很多的聯(lián)系，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Many scientists find that colors can change people39。s feelings. It39。s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students39。 eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they39。ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.（1）How does the color green make the students feel? A.Hungry.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.（2）Which color isn39。t mentioned in this passage? A.Green.B.White.C.Light blue.D.Red.（3）What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ② Play soft music.③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Color and RestaurantB.Use Color to Make MoneyC.Color and ScienceD.Use Color to Change Feelings【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X(jué)，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺(jué)，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場(chǎng)合。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel ，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍(lán)，但是沒(méi)有提到白色。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根