【正文】 heldB. was holdingC. was heldD. is held9. A. dayB. holidayC. monthD. time10. A. countryB. AmericaC. placeD. England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來(lái)。（1）句意：在美國(guó)、英國(guó)、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國(guó)家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國(guó)家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國(guó)家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開(kāi)始” ；bee“變得”。bee+過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于be+過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意為“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”,in the morning意為“在早上”,at a time意為“每次”,on that day意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛(ài)的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問(wèn)候；call電話。根據(jù)常識(shí)，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應(yīng)使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過(guò)世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個(gè)主意最初是費(fèi)城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來(lái)的。idea主意；想法；plan計(jì)劃；need需要；meeting會(huì)議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個(gè)美國(guó)的母親節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)在1908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother39。s Day 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/ were +過(guò)去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個(gè)日子變得在全美國(guó)以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的all over the world 可知此空應(yīng)為all over the country“全國(guó)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a（n） 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講述作者在一個(gè)著名的咖啡店看見(jiàn)的一幕，有人在點(diǎn)咖啡的時(shí)候，故意多點(diǎn)一杯，服務(wù)員會(huì)將一張寫(xiě)有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上，后來(lái)的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡，而不用花錢。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：他把服務(wù)員叫來(lái)說(shuō)“兩杯咖啡，其中一杯放在那里墻上?！备鶕?jù) When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. 可知此處指一杯放在墻上。table桌子；wall墻；paper紙；bin垃圾箱，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽(tīng)了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) noticed that he was served one cup of coffee buthe paid for two.我們注意這里的發(fā)生的事情說(shuō)明我們很感興趣。interest興趣；pride驕傲；pain痛苦；worry焦急，故選A。 （3）連詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽(tīng)了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) that he was served one cup of coffee 和he paid for ?？芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， until直到；so因此；but但是；if如果，故選C。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時(shí)，兩個(gè)其他人盡力點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯放在桌子上，一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進(jìn)咖啡店要點(diǎn)咖啡。offer提供；order點(diǎn)，要；drink喝；leave離開(kāi)，故選B。 （5）詞義辨析。句意：他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，可知要付三杯的錢。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)，故選D。 （6）不定代詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything任何東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something某事，句子是肯定句，表示某事，故選D。 （7）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時(shí)，一個(gè)看來(lái)像無(wú)家可歸的人進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who/that，who誰(shuí)；whom誰(shuí)，賓格；which哪個(gè)；what什么，故選A。 （8）詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個(gè)人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人對(duì)那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬；satisfaction滿意；regret感到遺憾，動(dòng)詞；pity遺憾，此處指服務(wù)員對(duì)窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬，故選A。 ???????（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)人喝了咖啡離開(kāi)了沒(méi)有付錢。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚，可知他走時(shí)沒(méi)有付錢，ask問(wèn)；book預(yù)定；reply回答；pay付錢，故選D。 （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個(gè)服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下，拿下，brought帶來(lái)；carried攜帶；took帶走；laid躺下，故選C。 （11）形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了——這件事很清楚了。根據(jù) Now it was no surprise for us我們對(duì)此不再感到吃驚，可知我們對(duì)這件事很明白，很清楚了。important重要的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；correct正確的，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意：只要想想這個(gè)人所想要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么；that在從句不充當(dāng)成分，故選C。 （13）形容詞辨析。句意：他不必丟臉去要一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡。根據(jù) The man had his coffee and left without pay.可知咖啡是免費(fèi)的。free免費(fèi)的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；cheap便宜的，故選A。 （14）介詞辨析。句意：不用去問(wèn)或知道誰(shuí)給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點(diǎn)單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開(kāi)。with具有，帶著；without沒(méi)有；before在……之前；after在……之后，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知窮人在點(diǎn)咖啡時(shí)不必問(wèn)誰(shuí)為他買的，也不知道誰(shuí)為他買的，故選B。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不用去問(wèn)或知道誰(shuí)給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點(diǎn)單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開(kāi)。不用花錢就能喝到自己想要的咖啡，可知他很享受。shared分享；bought買。preferred更喜歡；enjoy喜歡，享受，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空著眼于整體理