【正文】 hurt others. I39。ll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. herB. meC. himD. them2. A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4. A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6. A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7. A. relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8. A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14. A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point outD. work out15. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介紹了的是作者小時候很不會說話，經(jīng)常給別人造成誤解。從而告訴我們大家：語言造成的傷害是很難愈合的。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：我母親一再告訴我，“羅伯特，你的不好的話傷到我了。”這是兩者之間的對話，所以是母親告訴我，her她；me我；him他；them他們，故選B。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：如果你繼續(xù)這么粗魯，你將有大麻煩。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，假如這種情況發(fā)生，將會發(fā)生某事，though雖然；so因此；if如果；till直到，故選C。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：一天，在英語課上，當(dāng)我聽到我后面的同學(xué)在談話時我正在寫作業(yè)。根據(jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和臨近的男孩交談。sing唱歌；read讀書；beat打?。籺alk談話，故選D。 ???????（4）動詞辨析。句意：我想去了我母親說過的話好好地說“ Nathaniel，請安靜好嗎？”根據(jù) Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 說話的內(nèi)容，可知此處是“說”，wrote寫；said說；copied抄寫，復(fù)制；heard聽見，故選B。 ???????（5）副詞辨析。句意：我生氣地大喊“ Nathaniel，住嘴?！备鶕?jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好話說讓他停下來說話他不聽，所以我生氣了，happily高興地；slowly慢地；carefully細心地；angrily生氣地，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：接下來五分鐘，我們彼此惡語相向。介詞for后跟一段時間的時間狀語，for為了；at在……時間；with具有，和……一起；to到達，故選A。 ???????（7）形容詞辨析。句意：我知道這話使他生氣了，并且這話傷了他的感情，他閉嘴了。根據(jù) At least I don39。t have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我說他丑，所以他會傷心的，relaxed輕松的；worried焦急的；sad傷心的；happy高興的，故選C。 ???????（8）名詞辨析。句意：他一邊喊他一邊跑到我的座位這里試圖想抓住我。我們在同一個教室里，所以跑到我座位這兒想給我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book書；seat座位，故選D。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：我一起從未看到Nathaniel這樣所作所為。此處指Nathaniel從為未這樣生氣，often經(jīng)常；never從未；usually通常；sometimes有時，故選B。 ???????（10）動詞辨析。句意：在那里，我們的英語老師，Black先生告訴我們要互相討論一下我們這個問題。老師來幫我們調(diào)解我們之間的問題，所以得討論問題所在。discuss討論；read讀書；make制作；制造；do做，故選A。 ???????（11）連詞辨析。句意：直到那時我才發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我傷害到某人身體時，最后他能再次恢復(fù)健康。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，while當(dāng)……時候；引導(dǎo)的從句是進行時after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；where哪里，故選C。 ???????（12）名詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我用語言傷害某人時，有時痛苦將永不消逝。根據(jù)Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically（身上）, he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身體傷害想對比，可知此處是語言傷害，words話；action行動；advice建議；experience經(jīng)歷，故選A。 ???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：在討論結(jié)束時，我對Nathaniel說了抱歉。可知上文 But when I hurt someone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away. 可知我知道自己錯了，所以給Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再見；thanks多謝；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故選C。 ???????（14）短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的房間時，我開始思考多久一次我說話傷害他人。此處指作者反思自己以前說話傷害人的事，think about考慮；write about寫；point out指出；work out算出；解決，故選A。 ???????（15）名詞辨析。句意：我將記住我母親對我所說的話并且學(xué)會什么時候閉嘴。根據(jù)上文所述，文章講的是語言對人的傷害，所以該閉嘴時就閉嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗戶；door門，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意，確定句子所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項選出正確答案。8．完形填空 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn39。t 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn39。t understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. excitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文講述的是在一個大霧天，Smith先生要去開一個很重要的會。在這樣的天氣里，人們很容易迷路。幸運的是，Smith先生得到了一個陌生人的幫助。這個人在茫茫大霧中沒有費什么力氣就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原來他是一個盲人。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：公共汽車，小汽車和出租車在路邊停著不能移動因為司機看不見路。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的?？芍緳C看不見路。see看見；touch接觸；guess猜測；follow跟隨，故選A。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：人們都盡力步行去他們的目的地，但是大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路了。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。人們看不見路，辨別不了方向，所以迷路了。lose one39。s way迷路，固定短語，way方法，路上；interest興趣；lives生活；money錢，故選A。 （3）不定代詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生在下議院有一個非常重要的會議，但是他對這個地區(qū)不熟悉，沒有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。根據(jù)根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的?？芍F太大了，沒有人能把他帶到那里。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人，故選C。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：因此他有一點著急。根據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobodycould take him there in such heavy 。 relaxed輕松的；surprised感到吃驚的；excited激動的；worried焦急的，故選D。 （5）副詞辨析。句意：突然他碰上一個陌生人。根據(jù) Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.很快他意識到他迷路了。可知在不經(jīng)意的情況下突然發(fā)生的，usu